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Water Recycling and Reuse: Technologies and Materials
Product Type: Market Research Report Publication Date: Mar 20, 2006
 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • INTRODUCTION
      • STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
      • REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY
      • CONTRIBUTIONS TO THIS STUDY AND FOR WHOM
      • SCOPE AND FORMAT
      • METHODOLOGY
      • REUSE BY APPLICATION
      • REVENUE BY TECHNOLOGY, REVENUE BY APPLICATION, AND REVENUE BY TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION
      • INFORMATION SOURCES
      • ANALYST'S CREDENTIALS
      • RELATED BCC PUBLICATIONS
  • SUMMARY
    • Summary Table:
    • Summary Figure:
  • OVERVIEW
      • OVERVIEW
        • OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
      • WATER USE
    • Table 1 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER USE BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
    • Figure 1 SHARE OF U.S. WATER USE BY MAJOR APPLICATION, 2005 (%)
      • OPEN-SYSTEM VERSUS CLOSED-SYSTEM REUSE AND RECYCLING
      • REUSE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • THE MUNICIPALITY'S ROLE IN WASTEWATER RECLAMATION
      • LEGAL ISSUES
      • WATER RIGHTS
      • INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
      • FUNDING ISSUES
    • Table 2 COST OF RECLAIMED WATER COMPARED TO POTABLE WATER, SELECT EXAMPLES
      • INDUSTRY DRIVERS
        • INDUSTRIAL DRIVERS
          • Wastewater Discharge Treatment Requirements and Discharge Limits
    • Table 3 TOTAL WASTEWATER DISCHARGED IN THE U.S. BY MARKET, 2005
    • Figure 2 SHARE OF TOTAL WASTEWATER DISCHARGED IN THE U.S. BY MARKET TYPE, 2005 (%)
          • Freshwater Price and Availability
    • Table 4 U.S. WATER SCARCITY 2004 PALMER HYDROLOGICAL DROUGHT INDEX, BY STATE
    • Table 4 (CONTINUED)
        • MUNICIPAL DRIVERS
          • Infrastructure Age and Condition
    • Table 5 DEMAND FOR WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE U.S., BY TYPE, 2000 ($ BILLIONS)
    • Figure 3 SHARE OF DEMAND FOR WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE U.S., BY TYPE, 2000 (%)
    • Table 6 PROJECTED WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE CHANGES BASED ON 2000 CAPITAL NEEDS
          • Population
    • Table 7 FORECAST OF THE U.S. POPULATION BY STATE, THROUGH 2030 (MILLIONS)
    • Table 7 (CONTINUED)
        • OTHER DRIVERS
          • Research and Development
          • Technical Feasibility
          • Economic Feasibility
      • WASTEWATER TREATMENT
    • Table 8 GENERAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS: CONSTITUENT REMOVAL AND INACTIVATION
        • MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS
          • Preliminary Wastewater Treatment Methods
    • Table 9 PRELIMINARY WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS
          • Primary Wastewater Treatment Methods
    • Table 10 PRIMARY WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS
          • Secondary Wastewater Treatment Methods
    • Table 11 SECONDARY WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS
            • Nitrification
            • Denitrification
            • Phosphorous Removal
          • Tertiary Wastewater Treatment Methods
    • Table 12 TERTIARY (ADVANCED) WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS
        • INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS
  • WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE MARKET BY APPLICATION SEGMENTS
      • TOTAL MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATIONS
    • Table 13 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER REUSE FOR ALL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
    • Table 14 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
      • LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS
    • Table 15 LANDSCAPE WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE APPLICATIONS
        • SELECT EXAMPLES OF LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 16 SELECT EXAMPLES OF LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 16 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 16 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 16 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 16 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 16 (CONTINUED)
        • U.S. TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS
    • Table 17 U.S. EPA TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS
        • LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION MARKET SIZE
    • Table 18 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER REUSE IN LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
    • Table 19 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY IN LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
      • AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS
    • Table 20 AGRICULTURAL WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE APPLICATION
        • SELECT EXAMPLES OF AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 21 SELECT EXAMPLES OF AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 21 (CONTINUED)
        • U.S. TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS
          • U.S. Treatment Requirements For…(Continued)
    • Table 22 U.S. EPA TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR AGRICULTRUAL IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS
        • AGRICULTRUAL IRRIGATION MARKET SIZE
    • Table 23 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER REUSE IN AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
    • Table 24 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY IN AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
      • INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
    • Table 25 INDUSTRIAL WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE APPLICATIONS
        • OPEN-SYSTEM INDUSTRIAL REUSE APPLICATIONS
          • Select Examples of Open-System Industrial Reuse Applications
    • Table 26 SELECT EXAMPLES OF OPEN-SYSTEM INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 26 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 26 (CONTINUED)
        • CLOSED-SYSTEM INDUSTRIAL REUSE APPLICATIONS
          • Select Examples of Closed-System Industrial Reuse Applications
    • Table 27 SELECT EXAMPLES OF CLOSED-SYSTEM INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 27 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 27 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 27 (CONTINUED)
        • U.S. TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
    • Table 28 U.S. EPA TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
        • INDSUTRIAL MARKET SIZE
    • Table 29 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER RECYLCING AND REUSE MARKET BY INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
    • Table 30 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE BY INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
      • AUGMENTATION OF NATURAL WATER SUPPLIES APPLICATIONS
        • AUGMENTATION OF NATURAL…(CONTINUED)
    • Table 31 THREE COMMON METHODS FOR GROUNDWATER RECHARGE
    • Table 32 SOIL-AQUIFER TREATMENT FIELD SITES
        • SELECT EXAMPLES OF AUGMENTATION OF NATURAL SUPPLIES APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 33 SELECT EXAMPLES OF AUGMENTATION OF NATURAL SUPPLIES APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 33 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 33 (CONTINUED)
        • U.S. TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR AUGMENTATION OF NATURAL SUPPLIES APPLICATIONS
    • Table 34 U.S. EPA TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR AUGMENTATION OF NATURAL SUPPLIES APPLICATIONS
    • Table 34 (CONTINUED)
        • AUGMENTATION OF NATURAL SUPPLIES MARKET SIZE
    • Table 35 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER REUSE MARKET FOR AUGMENTATION OF NATURAL SUPPLIES, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
    • Table 36 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY MARKET IN AUGMENTATION OF NATURAL SUPPLIES, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
      • ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL IMPOUNDMENT APPLICATIONS
        • SELECT EXAMPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL IMPOUNDMENT APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 37 SELECT EXAMPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL IMPOUNDMENT APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 37 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 37 (CONTINUED)
        • U.S. TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL IMPOUNDMENT APPLICATIONS
    • Table 38 U.S. EPA TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL IMPOUNDMENT APPLICATIONS
    • Table 38 (CONTINUED)
        • ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECEREATIONAL IMPOUNDMENT MARKET SIZE
    • Table 39 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER REUSE IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL IMPOUNDMENTS, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
    • Table 40 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE MARKET IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL IMPOUNDMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
      • OTHER APPLICATIONS
        • RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS
    • Table 41 RESIDENTIAL WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE APPLICATIONS
        • COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS
    • Table 42 COMMERCIAL WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE APPLICATIONS
        • SELECT EXAMPLES OF OTHER APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 43 SELECT EXAMPLES OF OTHER APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 43 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 43 (CONTINUED)
        • U.S. TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS
    • Table 44 U.S. EPA TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS
        • OTHER APPLICATIONS MARKET SIZE
    • Table 45 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER REUSE INDUSTRY MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
    • Table 46 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE MARKET BY TECHNOLOGIES
      • TOTAL MARKET SIZE BY TECHNOLOGIES
    • Table 47 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR ALL PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 4 AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2005-2010 (%)
    • Figure 4 (CONTINUED)
    • Figure 5 U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, SHARE OF TOTAL MARKET REVENUE, BY TEHNOLOGY, 2003-2010 (%)
        • CONVENTIONAL FILTRATION TECHNOLOGIES
          • Conventional Filtration Market Size
    • Table 48 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, CONVENTIONAL FILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 6 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLCING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, CONVENTIONAL FILTRATION PRODUCTS, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 7 U.S. RECYCLCING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, MAKE UP OF CONVENTIONAL FILTRATION PRODUCTS REVENUE, 2003-2010 (%)
        • CONVENTIONAL MEDIA FILTRATION TECHNOLOGIES
          • Select Examples of Conventional Media Filtration Plants
    • Table 49 SELECT EXAMPLES OF CONVENTIONAL MEDIA FILTRATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 49 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 49 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 49 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 49 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 49 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 49 (CONTINUED)
          • Conventional Media Filtration Market Size
    • Table 50 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE CONVENTIONAL MEDIA FILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 51 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE CONVENTIONAL MEDIA FILTRATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 8 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE CONVENTIONAL MEDIA FILTRATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
          • Conventional Media Filtration Company Market Shares
    • Table 52 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF CONVENTIONAL MEDIA FILTRATION COMPANIES, 2004
    • Table 52 (CONTINUED)
        • WETLANDS FILTRATION TECHNOLOGIES
          • Select Examples of Wetlands Filtration Plants
    • Table 53 SELECT EXAMPLES OF WETLANDS FILTRATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
          • Wetlands Filtration Market Size
    • Table 54 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE WETLANDS FILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 55 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE WETLANDS FILTRATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 9 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE WETLANDS FILTRATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
          • Wetlands Filtration Company Market Shares
    • Table 56 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF WETLANDS FILTRATION COMPANIES, 2004
      • ADVANCED FILTRATION TECHNOLOGIES
        • ADVANCED FILTRATION TECHNOLOGIES (CONTINUED)
    • Table 57 MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES, BY REJECT PARTICLE SIZE
    • Table 58 MEMBRANE FILTRATION: ENERGY CONSUMPTION (KWHR/ML)
    • Figure 10 MEMBRANE FILTRATION: ENERGY CONSUMPTION (KWHR/ML)
          • Advanced Filtration Market Size
    • Table 59 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR ADVANCED FILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 11 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR ADVANCED FILTRATION PRODUCTS, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 12 U.S. RECYCLCING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, MAKE UP OF ADVANCED FILTRATION PRODUCTS REVENUE, 2003-2010 (%)
        • MICROFILTRATION TECHNOLOGIES
    • Table 60 MEMBRANE FILTRATION: ENERGY CONSUMPTION (KWHR/ML)
    • Table 61 MICROFILTRATION PROCESS PARAMETERS
          • Select Examples of Microfiltration Plants
    • Table 62 SELECT EXAMPLES OF MICROFILTRATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 62 (CONTINUED)
          • Microfiltration Market Size
    • Table 63 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR MICROFILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 64 VALUE OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR MICROFILTRATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 13 VALUE OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR MICROFILTRATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
          • Microfiltration Company Market Shares
    • Table 65 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF MICROFILTRATION COMPANIES, 2004
        • ULTRAFILTRATION TECHNOLOGIES
    • Table 66 ULTRAFILTRATION PROCESS PARAMETERS
    • Table 67 MEMBRANE FILTRATION: ENERGY CONSUMPTION (KWHR/ML)
          • Select Examples of Ultrafiltration Plants
    • Table 68 SELECT EXAMPLES OF ULTRAFILTRATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
          • Ultrafiltration Market Size
    • Table 69 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ULTRAFILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 70 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ULTRAFILTRATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 14 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ULTRAFILTRATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
          • Ultrafiltration Company Market Shares
    • Table 71 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF ULTRAFILTRATION COMPANIES, 2004
    • Table 71 (CONTINUED)
        • NANOFILTRATION TECHNOLOGIES
    • Table 72 NANOFILTRATION PROCESS PARAMETERS
    • Table 73 MEMBRANE FILTRATION: ENERGY CONSUMPTION (KWHR/ML)
          • Select Examples of Nanofiltration Plants
    • Table 74 SELECT EXAMPLES OF NANOFILTRATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
          • Nanofiltration Market Size
    • Table 75 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR NANOFILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 76 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR NANOFILTRATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 15 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR NANOFILTRATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
          • Nanofiltration Company Market Shares
    • Table 77 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF NANOFILTRATION COMPANIES, 2004
        • REVERSE OSMOSIS TECHNOLOGIES
    • Table 78 REVERSE OSMOSIS TREATMENT CAPABILITIES
    • Table 79 8UREVERSE OSMOSIS PROCESS PARAMETERS
    • Table 80 REVERSE OSMOSIS COST STRUCTURE COMPOSITION
    • Figure 16 REVERSE OSMOSIS COST STRUCTURE COMPOSITION, 2005 (%)
    • Table 81 MEMBRANE FILTRATION: ENERGY CONSUMPTION (KWHR/ML)
          • Select Examples of Reverse Osmosis Plants
    • Table 82 SELECT EXAMPLES OF REVERSE OSMOSIS PLANTS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 82 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 82 (CONTINUED)
          • Reverse Osmosis Market Size
    • Table 83 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE REVERSE FOR OSMOSIS PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 84 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE REVERSE FOR OSMOSIS PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 84 (CONTINUED)
    • Figure 17 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE REVERSE FOR OSMOSIS PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
          • Reverse Osmosis Company Market Shares
    • Table 85 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF REVERSE OSMOSIS COMPANIES, 2004
    • Table 85 (CONTINUED)
        • MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR TECHNOLOGIES
          • Membrane Bioreactor Technologies (Continued)
          • Select Examples of Membrane Bioreactor Plants
    • Table 86 SELECT EXAMPLES OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR PLANTS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 86 (CONTINUED)
          • Membrane Bioreactor Market Size
    • Table 87 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 88 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 88 (CONTINUED)
    • Figure 18 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
          • Membrane Bioreactor Company Market Shares
    • Table 89 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR COMPANIES, 2004
        • DEMINERALIZATION TECHNOLOGIES
          • Demineralization Market Size
    • Table 90 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR DEMINERALIZATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 19 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR DEMINERALIZATION PRODUCTS, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 20 U.S. RECYCLCING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, MAKE UP OF DEMINERALIZATION PRODUCTS REVENUE, 2003-2010 (%)
        • ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL TECHNOLOGIES
          • Electrodialysis Reversal…(Continued)
    • Table 91 ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL PROCESS PARAMETERS
          • Select Examples of Electrodialysis Reversal Plants
    • Table 92 SELECT EXAMPLES OF ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL PLANTS IN THE U.S.
          • Electrodialysis Reversal Market Size
    • Table 93 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 94 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 21 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
          • Electrodialysis Reversal Company Market Shares
    • Table 95 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL COMPANIES, 2004
        • ION EXCHANGE TECHNOLOGIES
          • Ion Exchange Technologies…(Continued)
    • Table 96 ION EXCHANGE PROCESS PARAMETERS
          • Select Examples of Ion Exchange Plants
    • Table 97 SELECT EXAMPLES OF ION EXCHANGE PLANTS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 97 (CONTINUED)
          • Ion Exchange Market Size
    • Table 98 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ION EXCHANGE PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 99 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ION EXCHANGE PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 22 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ION EXCHANGE PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
          • Ion Exchange Company Market Shares
    • Table 100 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF ION EXCHANGE COMPANIES, 2004
        • DEIONIZATION TECHNOLOGIES
    • Table 101 DEIONIZATION PROCESS PARAMETERS
          • Select Examples of Deionization Plants
    • Table 102 SELECT EXAMPLES OF DEIONIZATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
          • Deionization Market Size
    • Table 103 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR DEIONIZATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 104 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR DEIONIZATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 23 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE DEIONIZATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
          • Deionization Company Market Shares
    • Table 105 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF DEIONIZATION COMPANIES, 2004 ($ MILLIONS)
        • DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES
          • Disinfection Market Size
    • Table 106 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR DISINFECTION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 24 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR DISINFECTION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 25 U.S. RECYCLCING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, MAKE UP OF DISINFECTION PRODUCTS REVENUE, 2003-2010 (%)
        • CHLORINATION TECHNOLOGIES
          • Chlorination Technologies (Continued)
    • Table 107 CHLORINATION OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PARAMETERS
          • Select Examples of Chlorination Plants
    • Table 108 SELECT EXAMPLES OF CHLORINATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 108 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 108 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 108 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 108 (CONTINUED)
          • Chlorination Market Size
    • Table 109 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR CHLORINATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 110 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR CHLORINATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 26 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR CHLORINATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
          • Chlorination Company Market Shares
    • Table 111 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF CHLORINATION COMPANIES, 2004
        • OZONATION TECHNOLOGIES
          • Ozonation Technologies (Continued)
    • Table 112 OZONATION OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PARAMETERS
          • Select Examples of Ozonation Plants
    • Table 113 SELECT EXAMPLES OF OZONATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
          • Ozonation Market Size
    • Table 114 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR OZONATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010
    • Table 115 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR OZONATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 27 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE OZONATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
          • Ozonation Company Market Shares
    • Table 116 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF OZONATION COMPANIES, 2004
        • UV IRRADIATION TECHNOLOGIES
          • UV Irradiation Technologies (Continued)
    • Table 117 UV IRRADIATION OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PARAMETERS
    • Table 118 UV SYSTEM OPERATING PARAMETERS
    • Table 118 (CONTINUED)
          • Select Examples of UV Irradiation Plants
    • Table 119 SELECT EXAMPLES OF UV IRRADIATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
    • Table 119 (CONTINUED)
          • UV Irradiation Market Size
    • Table 120 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR UV IRRADIATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010
    • Table 121 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR UV IRRADIATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 28 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR UV IRRADIATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
          • UV Irradiation Company Market Shares
    • Table 122 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF UV IRRADIATION COMPANIES, 2004
  • U.S. WATER RECYCLNG AND REUSE COMPANIES
      • INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
        • INDUSTRY SHIFTS
    • Table 123 RECENT PRICE CHANGES
        • JOINT VENTURES
    • Table 124 RECENT JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENTS
        • MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
    • Table 125 RECENT MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
    • Table 125 (CONTINUED)
      • COMPANY MARKET SHARES
    • Table 126 LEADING WASTEWATER TREATMENT COMPANIES, PRODUCTS AND MARKET SHARES, 2004
    • Table 126 (CONTINUED)
      • COMPANY PROFILES
        • ALFA-LAVAL
        • AQUA-AEROBIC SYSTEMS, INC.
    • Table 127 AQUA-AEROBIC'S PRODUCT LINE
        • AQUA-CHEM, INC.
        • AQUATECH
    • Table 128 AQUATECH'S PRODUCT LINE
        • ASHBROOK (RWE THAMES WATER)
    • Table 129 ASHBROOK'S PRODUCT LINE
        • CALGON CARBON CORP.
        • CHEMTREAT
        • COPA LTD. (CDS TECHNOLOGIES)
        • ELECTROPURE, INC.
    • Table 130 ELECTROPURE'S PRODUCT LINE
        • FILMTEC (DOW CHEMICAL)
    • Table 131 FILMTEC'S PRODUCT LINE
        • GE INFRASTRUCUTRE WATER AND PROCESS TECHNOLOGIES
    • Table 132 GE INFRASTRUCTURE WATER AND PROCESS TECHNOLOGY'S PRODUCT LINE
        • GRAVER TECHNOLOGIES (MARMON)
        • HOFFLAND ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
        • HYDRANAUTICS (NITTO DENKO)
    • Table 133 HYDRANAUTICS' PRODUCT LINE
        • HYFLUX
        • INFILCO DEGRÉMONT
    • Table 134 INFILCO DEGRÉMONT'S PRODUCT LINE
        • INGE AG
        • ION EXCHANGE INDIA, LTD.
        • ITT FLUID TECHNOLOGY (ITT INDUSTRIES)
        • KINETICO
    • Table 135 KINETICO'S PRODUCT LINE
        • KOCH MEMBRANE SYSTEMS (KOCH INDUSTRIES, INC.)
    • Table 136 KOCH MEMBRANE SYSTEM'S PRODUCT LINE
    • Table 136 (CONTINUED)
        • KUBOTA
        • KURITA
    • Table 137 KURITA'S PRODUCT LINE
        • MITSUBISHI RAYON CO. LTD.
        • NALCO COMPANY ENERGY SERVICES DIVISION
        • NEW LOGIC INTERNATIONAL
        • NORIT MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY/X-FLOW (NORIT BV)
    • Table 138 NORIT MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES/X-FLOW'S PRODUCT LINES
        • NORWALK WASTEWATER EQUIPMENT
        • PALL CORP.
        • RWE THAMES WATER (RWE)
        • SAEHAN
        • SEPROTECH SYSTEMS
        • SEVERN TRENT SERVICES
        • SINOMEM
        • TRISEP CORP.
        • TROJAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (DANAHER)
        • USFILTER (SIEMENS)
    • Table 139 USFILTERS' BUSINESS SEGMENTS
        • Table 139 (CONTINUED)
        • VEOLIA ENVIRONMENT S.A.
        • WEDECO (ITT INDUSTRIES)
        • WEIR TECHNA (VEOLIA ENVIRONMENT)
        • ZENON ENVIRONMENTAL
          • Zenon Environmental (Continued)
  • U.S. PATENT ANALYSIS
      • INTRODUCTION
        • INTRODUCTION(CONTINUED)
      • GENERAL TRENDS
    • Table 140 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS, BY YEAR, 1995-2005
    • Figure 29 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS, BY YEAR, 1995-2005
      • TRENDS BY COMPANY
    • Table 141 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS, BY TOP PATENT DEVELOPER
    • Table 141 (CONTINUED)
      • TRENDS BY TECHNOLOGY
    • Table 142 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS, BY TECHNOLOGY
    • Figure 30 DISTRIBUTION OF U.S. PATENTS, BY TECHNOLOGY (%)
      • TRENDS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION
    • Table 143 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS, BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION
    • Figure 31 DISTRIBUTION OF U.S. PATENTS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION (%)
      • CONCLUSION
  • WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE IN OTHER COUNTRIES
      • ARGENTINA
      • AUSTRALIA
      • CANADA
      • CHINA
      • EGYPT
      • FRANCE
      • GREECE
      • INDIA
      • ISRAEL
      • ITALY
      • JAPAN
      • JORDAN
      • KUWAIT
      • MEXICO
      • MOROCCO
      • NAMIBIA
      • OMAN
      • SAUDI ARABIA
      • SINGAPORE
      • SPAIN
      • TAIWAN
      • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
      • UNITED KINGDOM
  • APPENDIX
      • COMPLETE LIST OF U.S. PATENT TITLES
    • Table 144 COMPLETE LIST OF WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE TECHNOLOGY PATENTS ASSIGNED BY THE U.S. BETWEEN 1995 AND JULY 2005
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 144 (CONTINUED)
      • LIST OF ACRONYMS
    • Table 145 LIST OF ACRONYMS
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • Summary Table:
  • Table 1 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER USE BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
  • Table 2 COST OF RECLAIMED WATER COMPARED TO POTABLE WATER, SELECT EXAMPLES
  • Table 3 TOTAL WASTEWATER DISCHARGED IN THE U.S. BY MARKET, 2005
  • Table 4 U.S. WATER SCARCITY 2004 PALMER HYDROLOGICAL DROUGHT INDEX, BY STATE
  • Table 5 DEMAND FOR WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE U.S., BY TYPE, 2000 ($ BILLIONS)
  • Table 6 PROJECTED WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE CHANGES BASED ON 2000 CAPITAL NEEDS
  • Table 7 FORECAST OF THE U.S. POPULATION BY STATE, THROUGH 2030 (MILLIONS)
  • Table 8 GENERAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS: CONSTITUENT REMOVAL AND INACTIVATION
  • Table 9 PRELIMINARY WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS
  • Table 10 PRIMARY WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS
  • Table 11 SECONDARY WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS
  • Table 12 TERTIARY (ADVANCED) WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS
  • Table 13 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER REUSE FOR ALL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
  • Table 14 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 15 LANDSCAPE WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE APPLICATIONS
  • Table 16 SELECT EXAMPLES OF LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 17 U.S. EPA TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS
  • Table 18 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER REUSE IN LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
  • Table 19 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY IN LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 20 AGRICULTURAL WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE APPLICATION
  • Table 21 SELECT EXAMPLES OF AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 22 U.S. EPA TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR AGRICULTRUAL IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS
  • Table 23 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER REUSE IN AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
  • Table 24 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY IN AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 25 INDUSTRIAL WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE APPLICATIONS
  • Table 26 SELECT EXAMPLES OF OPEN-SYSTEM INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 27 SELECT EXAMPLES OF CLOSED-SYSTEM INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 28 U.S. EPA TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
  • Table 29 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER RECYLCING AND REUSE MARKET BY INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
  • Table 30 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE BY INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 31 THREE COMMON METHODS FOR GROUNDWATER RECHARGE
  • Table 32 SOIL-AQUIFER TREATMENT FIELD SITES
  • Table 33 SELECT EXAMPLES OF AUGMENTATION OF NATURAL SUPPLIES APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 34 U.S. EPA TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR AUGMENTATION OF NATURAL SUPPLIES APPLICATIONS
  • Table 35 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER REUSE MARKET FOR AUGMENTATION OF NATURAL SUPPLIES, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
  • Table 36 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY MARKET IN AUGMENTATION OF NATURAL SUPPLIES, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 37 SELECT EXAMPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL IMPOUNDMENT APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 38 U.S. EPA TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL IMPOUNDMENT APPLICATIONS
  • Table 39 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER REUSE IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL IMPOUNDMENTS, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
  • Table 40 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE MARKET IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL IMPOUNDMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 41 RESIDENTIAL WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE APPLICATIONS
  • Table 42 COMMERCIAL WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE APPLICATIONS
  • Table 43 SELECT EXAMPLES OF OTHER APPLICATIONS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 44 U.S. EPA TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS
  • Table 45 FORECAST OF U.S. WATER REUSE INDUSTRY MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2010 (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY)
  • Table 46 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 47 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR ALL PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 48 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, CONVENTIONAL FILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 49 SELECT EXAMPLES OF CONVENTIONAL MEDIA FILTRATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 50 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE CONVENTIONAL MEDIA FILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 51 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE CONVENTIONAL MEDIA FILTRATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 52 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF CONVENTIONAL MEDIA FILTRATION COMPANIES, 2004
  • Table 53 SELECT EXAMPLES OF WETLANDS FILTRATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 54 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE WETLANDS FILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 55 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE WETLANDS FILTRATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 56 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF WETLANDS FILTRATION COMPANIES, 2004
  • Table 57 MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES, BY REJECT PARTICLE SIZE
  • Table 58 MEMBRANE FILTRATION: ENERGY CONSUMPTION (KWHR/ML)
  • Table 59 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR ADVANCED FILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 60 MEMBRANE FILTRATION: ENERGY CONSUMPTION (KWHR/ML)
  • Table 61 MICROFILTRATION PROCESS PARAMETERS
  • Table 62 SELECT EXAMPLES OF MICROFILTRATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 63 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR MICROFILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 64 VALUE OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR MICROFILTRATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 65 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF MICROFILTRATION COMPANIES, 2004
  • Table 66 ULTRAFILTRATION PROCESS PARAMETERS
  • Table 67 MEMBRANE FILTRATION: ENERGY CONSUMPTION (KWHR/ML)
  • Table 68 SELECT EXAMPLES OF ULTRAFILTRATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 69 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ULTRAFILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 70 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ULTRAFILTRATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 71 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF ULTRAFILTRATION COMPANIES, 2004
  • Table 72 NANOFILTRATION PROCESS PARAMETERS
  • Table 73 MEMBRANE FILTRATION: ENERGY CONSUMPTION (KWHR/ML)
  • Table 74 SELECT EXAMPLES OF NANOFILTRATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 75 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR NANOFILTRATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 76 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR NANOFILTRATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 77 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF NANOFILTRATION COMPANIES, 2004
  • Table 78 REVERSE OSMOSIS TREATMENT CAPABILITIES
  • Table 79 8UREVERSE OSMOSIS PROCESS PARAMETERS
  • Table 80 REVERSE OSMOSIS COST STRUCTURE COMPOSITION
  • Table 81 MEMBRANE FILTRATION: ENERGY CONSUMPTION (KWHR/ML)
  • Table 82 SELECT EXAMPLES OF REVERSE OSMOSIS PLANTS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 83 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE REVERSE FOR OSMOSIS PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 84 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE REVERSE FOR OSMOSIS PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 85 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF REVERSE OSMOSIS COMPANIES, 2004
  • Table 86 SELECT EXAMPLES OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR PLANTS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 87 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 88 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 89 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR COMPANIES, 2004
  • Table 90 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR DEMINERALIZATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 91 ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL PROCESS PARAMETERS
  • Table 92 SELECT EXAMPLES OF ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL PLANTS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 93 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 94 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 95 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL COMPANIES, 2004
  • Table 96 ION EXCHANGE PROCESS PARAMETERS
  • Table 97 SELECT EXAMPLES OF ION EXCHANGE PLANTS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 98 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ION EXCHANGE PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 99 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ION EXCHANGE PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 100 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF ION EXCHANGE COMPANIES, 2004
  • Table 101 DEIONIZATION PROCESS PARAMETERS
  • Table 102 SELECT EXAMPLES OF DEIONIZATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 103 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR DEIONIZATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 104 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR DEIONIZATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 105 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF DEIONIZATION COMPANIES, 2004 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 106 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR DISINFECTION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 107 CHLORINATION OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PARAMETERS
  • Table 108 SELECT EXAMPLES OF CHLORINATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 109 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR CHLORINATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 110 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR CHLORINATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 111 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF CHLORINATION COMPANIES, 2004
  • Table 112 OZONATION OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PARAMETERS
  • Table 113 SELECT EXAMPLES OF OZONATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 114 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR OZONATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010
  • Table 115 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR OZONATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 116 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF OZONATION COMPANIES, 2004
  • Table 117 UV IRRADIATION OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PARAMETERS
  • Table 118 UV SYSTEM OPERATING PARAMETERS
  • Table 119 SELECT EXAMPLES OF UV IRRADIATION PLANTS IN THE U.S.
  • Table 120 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR UV IRRADIATION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010
  • Table 121 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR UV IRRADIATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2010($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 122 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF UV IRRADIATION COMPANIES, 2004
  • Table 123 RECENT PRICE CHANGES
  • Table 124 RECENT JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENTS
  • Table 125 RECENT MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
  • Table 125 (CONTINUED)
  • Table 126 LEADING WASTEWATER TREATMENT COMPANIES, PRODUCTS AND MARKET SHARES, 2004
  • Table 127 AQUA-AEROBIC'S PRODUCT LINE
  • Table 128 AQUATECH'S PRODUCT LINE
  • Table 129 ASHBROOK'S PRODUCT LINE
  • Table 130 ELECTROPURE'S PRODUCT LINE
  • Table 131 FILMTEC'S PRODUCT LINE
  • Table 132 GE INFRASTRUCTURE WATER AND PROCESS TECHNOLOGY'S PRODUCT LINE
  • Table 133 HYDRANAUTICS' PRODUCT LINE
  • Table 134 INFILCO DEGRÉMONT'S PRODUCT LINE
  • Table 135 KINETICO'S PRODUCT LINE
  • Table 136 KOCH MEMBRANE SYSTEM'S PRODUCT LINE
  • Table 136 (CONTINUED)
  • Table 137 KURITA'S PRODUCT LINE
  • Table 138 NORIT MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES/X-FLOW'S PRODUCT LINES
  • Table 139 USFILTERS' BUSINESS SEGMENTS
  • Table 139 (CONTINUED)
  • Table 140 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS, BY YEAR, 1995-2005
  • Table 141 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS, BY TOP PATENT DEVELOPER
  • Table 142 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS, BY TECHNOLOGY
  • Table 143 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS, BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION
  • Table 144 COMPLETE LIST OF WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE TECHNOLOGY PATENTS ASSIGNED BY THE U.S. BETWEEN 1995 AND JULY 2005
  • Table 145 LIST OF ACRONYMS
  • LIST OF FIGURES
  • Summary Figure:
  • Figure 1 SHARE OF U.S. WATER USE BY MAJOR APPLICATION, 2005 (%)
  • Figure 2 SHARE OF TOTAL WASTEWATER DISCHARGED IN THE U.S. BY MARKET TYPE, 2005 (%)
  • Figure 3 SHARE OF DEMAND FOR WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE U.S., BY TYPE, 2000 (%)
  • Figure 4 AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2005-2010 (%)
  • Figure 5 U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, SHARE OF TOTAL MARKET REVENUE, BY TEHNOLOGY, 2003-2010 (%)
  • Figure 6 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLCING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, CONVENTIONAL FILTRATION PRODUCTS, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 7 U.S. RECYCLCING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, MAKE UP OF CONVENTIONAL FILTRATION PRODUCTS REVENUE, 2003-2010 (%)
  • Figure 8 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE CONVENTIONAL MEDIA FILTRATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 9 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE WETLANDS FILTRATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 10 MEMBRANE FILTRATION: ENERGY CONSUMPTION (KWHR/ML)
  • Figure 11 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR ADVANCED FILTRATION PRODUCTS, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 12 U.S. RECYCLCING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, MAKE UP OF ADVANCED FILTRATION PRODUCTS REVENUE, 2003-2010 (%)
  • Figure 13 VALUE OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR MICROFILTRATION PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 14 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ULTRAFILTRATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 15 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR NANOFILTRATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 16 REVERSE OSMOSIS COST STRUCTURE COMPOSITION, 2005 (%)
  • Figure 17 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE REVERSE FOR OSMOSIS PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 18 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 19 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR DEMINERALIZATION PRODUCTS, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 20 U.S. RECYCLCING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, MAKE UP OF DEMINERALIZATION PRODUCTS REVENUE, 2003-2010 (%)
  • Figure 21 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 22 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR ION EXCHANGE PRODUCTS BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 23 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE DEIONIZATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 24 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE INDUSTRY FOR DISINFECTION PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 25 U.S. RECYCLCING AND REUSE INDUSTRY, MAKE UP OF DISINFECTION PRODUCTS REVENUE, 2003-2010 (%)
  • Figure 26 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR CHLORINATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 27 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE OZONATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 28 FORECAST OF U.S. RECYCLING AND REUSE FOR UV IRRADIATION PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2003-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 29 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS, BY YEAR, 1995-2005
  • Figure 30 DISTRIBUTION OF U.S. PATENTS, BY TECHNOLOGY (%)
  • Figure 31 DISTRIBUTION OF U.S. PATENTS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION (%)

Water Recycling and Reuse: Technologies and Materials

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