PRINTING INKS

SUMMARY

FACTS AT A GLANCE

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• Designed to empower the quality conscious executive
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• Covering Key & Niche Players worldwide
• Market Data, Tables, Shares, Analyses, Trends, etc.
• 2,300+ employee hours of research and analyses
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. Market Dynamics II-1

• Snapshots II-1
• Major Market Participants II-2
• Leading Printing Ink Manufacturers Worldwide: 2003 II-2
• Leading Companies and their Product Portfolio II-3
• Consolidation Trend in the Printing Ink Industry II-5

2. Product Overview and Analysis II-5

• Evolution of Printing in Relief II-5
• Classification of Inks by Process II-6
• A. Lithographic Inks II-6
• Description II-6
• Plates Use in Lithographic Printing II-7
• Surface Plates II-7
• Deep-etch Plates II-7
• Bi-Metal Plates II-7
• Lithographic Presses and Printing II-7
• Unit-Design II-8
• Common Impression Cylinder Design II-8
• Blanket-to-Blanket Design II-8
• Sub-processes in Lithography II-8
• Sheetfed Offset Process II-8
• Heatset Web Offset Process II-8
• Non-heatset Web Offset II-9
• The Process II-9
• B. Flexographic Inks II-9
• Flexography Gaining Importance II-9
• Advantages of Flexography II-10
• Areas of Growth II-10
• Advantages of UV flexo II-10
• Types of Flexographic Inks II-10
• Solvent Inks II-10
• Water-based Inks II-11
• Growth Factors for Flexographic Printing II-11
• Laminating inks II-11
• Flexography Printing Process II-12
• Flexographic Platemaking II-12
• Flexographic Presses and Printing II-13
• Central Impression Cylinder (CIC) II-13
• In-line Flexography Presses II-13
• Newspaper Flexographic Presses II-13
• Commercial Publication Flexographic Presses II-13
• C. Gravure Inks II-14
• Description II-14
• Types of Gravure Inks their Respective Applications II-15
• The Process of Gravure Printing II-15
• Applications of Gravure Inks II-15
• Flexible Packaging: Major Application of Gravure Inks II-17
• Specialty Sector II-17
• Rotogravure Inks II-17
• Types of Rotogravure Inks II-17
• Gravure Cylinder Making (Gravure) II-18
• Gravure Presses and Printing II-19
• Types of Gravure Printing Based on Substrate II-20
• Publication Gravure II-20
• Packaging Gravure II-20
• Product Gravure II-20
• D. Letterpress Printing Inks II-21
• Process of Letterpress Printing II-21
• Letterpress Platemaking II-21
• Original Plates II-21
• Duplicate Plates II-22
• Letterpress Presses and Printing II-22
• Platen Presses II-22
• Flat-Bed Presses II-22
• Rotary Presses II-22
• E. Digital Printing Inks II-23
• Overview II-23
• Who Makes Inkjet Printing Inks II-23
• Market Highlights II-24
• Trends in the Ink-Jet Printing Market II-24
• Wide-Format Markets - Emerging Sector II-24
• UV Curable Inks - Gaining New Interest II-25
• Digital Photography - To Create Significant Impact II-25
• Corrugated Industry - Another Prospective Market II-26
• Textiles -Provide Exciting Opportunities II-26
• Corporate Alliances in the Ink Jet Business II-26
• Van Son Holland Ink Corp II-26
• American Ink Jet Corporation II-26
• Hewlett Packard II-26
• Select Alliances/ Partnerships in Ink Jet Industry II-27
• F. Miscellaneous Inks II-27
• Special Types of Inks II-27
• Solvent-Based Evaporating Inks II-27
• Two-Part or Reactive (Catalyst Curing) Inks II-27
• Oxidation-Drying Inks II-28
• Baking Inks II-28
• Sublimation Inks II-28
• Ceramic and Glass Thermoplastic Inks II-28
• Other Categories of Specialty Inks II-29
• Metallic Inks II-29
• Watercolor Inks II-29
• Cold-Set Inks II-29
• Magnetic Inks II-30
• Invisible Inks II-30
• Specialty Inks in Packaging II-30
• Drawbacks II-31
• Hybrid Inks II-31
• Benefits II-31
• Evolution of Hybrid Inks II-32
• Use of Hybrid Inks in Plastics II-32
• Vegetable Oil Based Inks II-32
• Soy-Based Printing Inks II-32
• Applications of Soy-Based Inks II-33
• Soy-Based Inks in Newsprint Recycling II-33
• Different Series of Oil Based Inks II-33
• Imagelith 1NK II-33
• Imagelith II-33
• Imagelith Plus II-34
• Energy Curable Inks II-34
• UV Cured Inks II-34
• Flexmate(tm) Line of Ultraviolet Curable Inks II-34
• An Overview of Printing Processes II-34
• Lithography II-35
• Gravure II-35
• Flexography II-35
• Other Plateless Printing Processes II-35
• Prepress Operations: An Introduction II-35
• Typesetting and Composition II-35
• Copy Assembly and Process Photography II-36
• Image Carrier Preparation II-36
• Press Operations II-37
• Postpress Operations II-37
• Binding II-37

3. Raw Materials Overview II-38

• Pigments II-38
• A Key Constituent Used in Printing Inks II-38
• Primary Makers of Pigments II-38
• Leading Pigment Types II-39
• Organic Pigments II-39
• Market Leaders in Organic Pigments II-39
• Historical Scenario of Colored Organic Pigments II-40
• Organic Pigment Powders II-41
• Synthetic Organic Pigments II-41
• Types of Organic Pigments Based on Quality II-41
• Classification of Organic Pigments Based on Color II-42
• Inorganic Pigments II-42
• Physical Properties II-42
• Types of Inorganic Pigments II-43
• Carbon Black II-43
• Frankfurt Black II-43
• Extenders and Fillers II-43
• Metallic Pigments II-43
• Luminescent Type Pigments II-43
• Pearlescent Pigments II-44
• Dominance of High End Products II-44
• Industry Trends II-44
• Resins II-44
• Overview II-44
• Leading Companies II-45
• Industry Review II-45
• Potential Market II-45
• Polyvinyl Butyral Resins Family II-46
• Sulfopolyester Resins II-46
• Applications II-46

4. Market Trends and Issues II-47

• Key Ink Suppliers II-47
• Trends in a Nutshell II-50
• High Costs of Raw Materials II-52
• Shift from Solvent to Water-Based Ink Technology II-52
• New Ink Types Make a Foray into the Market II-52
• Digital Printing: Eclipsing Traditional Methods II-53
• Gravure Inks: Mature Growth II-53
• Short-Run Color Market II-54
• Diversification of the Consumer Base II-54
• Replacement of Letterpress by Lithographic Inks II-55
• Packaging Market: Fueling Demand for Printing Inks II-55
• Drive Towards Controlling VOC Emissions II-55
• Heightening Competition among Ink Manufacturers II-55
• Changes in Paper Prices Impact Ink Sales II-56
• Packaging Publishing Industries: Largest End-users II-56
• New Printing Technologies Altering the Face of the Industry II-56
• Sophistication in Technology II-57
• Oil Retention in Inks: A Crucial Issue II-57

5. Environmental Legislations Governing the Industry II-58

• Need to Reduce Usage of Solvents in Inks II-58
• Role of EPA in Regulating the Use of Flexo Inks II-58
• Waste Ink Dilemma II-59

6. Product Launches II-59

7. Recent Industry Activity II-67

8. Focus on Select Players II-77

• Akzo Nobel Inks, Sweden II-77
• BASF AG, Germany II-77
• BASF Drucksysteme GmbH II-77
• Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Japan II-77
• Sun Chemical Corp II-78
• Environmental Inks and Coatings Corp, US II-80
• Encres Dubuit, France II-80
• Flint Ink Corp, US II-80
• Sakata Inx Corporation, Japan II-81
• INX International II-81
• Siegwerk Group, Germany II-82
• Product Line II-82
• Sicpa Group, Switzerland II-82
• Sicpa Securink Corporation II-82
• Sicpa North America Inc II-82
• Tokyo Printing Ink Mfg Co, Japan II-82
• Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co Ltd, Japan II-83
• Royal Dutch Printing Ink Factories Van Son, Holland II-83

9. Global Market Perspective II-84

• World Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in Tons. Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-84
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America
• World Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$Million. Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-85
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America
• World Market for Lithographic Inks - A Current Future Analysis:Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons.Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-86
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America
• World Market for Lithographic Inks- A Current Future Analysis:Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inUS$ million.Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-87
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America
• World Market for Flexographic Inks - A Current Future Analysis:Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons.Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-88
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America
• World Market for Flexographic Inks- A Current Future Analysis:Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inUS$ million.Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-89
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America
• World Market for Gravure Inks - A Current Future Analysis:Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons. Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-90
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America
• World Market for Gravure Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$million. Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-91
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America
• World Market for Letterpress Inks - A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons. Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-92
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America
• World Market for Letterpress Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inUS$ million.Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-93
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America
• World Market for Digital Inks - A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in Tons.Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-94
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America
• World Market for Digital Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$million.Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-95
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America
• World Market for Other Inks - A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in Tons.Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-96
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America
• World Market for Other Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$million.Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed II-97
• US
• Canada
• Japan
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Latin America

III. GEOGRAPHIC MARKET ANALYSES

1. The United States III-1

• A. Market Analysis III-1
• Outlook III-1
• Present Scenario III-1
• Major Ink Producers in North America: Market Share of Sun Chemicals, Flint Inks, INX International, CCI, and Others III-2
• Leading Makers of Printing Inks in the US: Ranking of Sun Chemicals, Flint Ink, INX International, Wikoff Color,Quad/Graphics, SICPA Securink, Siegwerk USA, Superior Printing Ink, and Color Converting III-2
• Major End Uses of Inks in the U.S: Market Share of Publishing, Packaging, Commercial Printing, and Other III-2
• Major Printing Markets in the US: Share of Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, Minneapolis, Boston,Washington, Atlanta, Dallas, and Nassau for 2000 (Based on Shipments in US$ Billion) III-3
• Printing and Publishing Sector in the US: Market Share of Newspaper, Magazines, Books, Catalog, Forms, Computer Printers, Copiers, and Other III-3
• Review of Year 2003 III-3
• Commercial and Publication Ink Market III-4
• Packaging Ink Market III-4
• Digital Ink Market III-4
• Printing Inks: An Analysis by Process III-5
• Flexographic Inks: Growth above Industry
• Average III-5
• Breakup of Flexographic Printing Inks Market by Formulation in the US: Percentage Share of Water-based, Solvent-ased, and Energy-Cured and Others from 2000-2006 (Percentages based on value sales) III-5
• Competitive Framework of the US Flexographic Printing Ink Segment III-6
• Primary Manufacturers of Flexographic Printing Inks in the US: Market Share of Sun Chemical,Flint Ink, INXInternational, Alper Ink Group,and Others (Value-Based Percentage Share) III-6
• Flexographic Printing Market by End-Use in the US: Share of Corrugated/preprint production, Flexible-filmpackaging,Folding cartons, Labels, Envelopes, Paper bags multi-wall sacks,and Newspapers III-7
• Emergence of UV Flexo: Adding Feather in the Cap III-7
• Advantages of UV flexo III-7
• Lithographic Inks: The Leading Segment III-8
• Competitive Framework of the US Lithographic Printing Ink Segment III-8
• Primary Manufacturers of Lithographic Printing Inks in the US: Market Share of Sun Chemical, Flint Ink, INXInternational, and Others (Value-based percentage share) III-8
• US Lithographic Printing Inks Market by End-Use: Percentage Share of Publishing, Packaging,Commercial Printing,and Others(Value based (%)) III-9
• Breakup of Lithographic Printing Inks Market by Formulation in the US: Percentage Share ofWater-based, Solvent-ased, VegetableOil/Waterless-based, and Energy-Cured (Based on Value) III-9
• Gravure Inks: Low Cost Alternative to Flexo and Offset III-9
• Growth Prospects Likely to Brighten III-10
• Leading Makers of Gravure Inks in the US: Market Share of Sun Chemical, Flint Ink, Seigwerk, Alper Ink Group, andOthers (Value-based percentage share) III-10
• Breakup of Gravure Inks by Formulation in the US: Percentage Share of Solvent-based, Water-based, and Others III-10
• Breakup of Gravure Inks by End-Use Segments in the US: Percentage Share of Publication,Packaging, and Product End-Use III-11
• Distribution Channels for Gravure Inks in the US: Percentage Share of Direct Channels and Distributors III-11
• Gravure Ink Products from Leading Manufacturers: Product Offering of Alper Ink Group, Flint Ink, Seigwerk, and Sun Chemical III-11
• Digital Inks: The Fastest Growing Sector III-11
• Superwide-Format Digital Inkjet Printing Technology III-11
• Technology-Wise Breakup of Printing Ink Production in the US: Output Share of Screen printing, Digital inkjet, CAD,Photographic, and Offset for 2002 III-12
• Radcured Coatings, Inks Market: Poised for Growth III-12
• Breakup of Digital Printing Inks Market by Formulation in the US: Percentage Share of Water-based, Solvent-based,and Energy-Cured and Others from (% based on value sales) III-13
• Digital Ink Products Available from Leading Manufacturers: Product Offerings from Encad, Flint Ink, HP, Ilford,DuPont, and Van Son Holland III-13
• Primary Producers of Digital Prepress in the US: Market Share of Applied Graphics Technologies, Laser Tech Color/The LTC Group, Schwak, American Color, Banta Digital Group, Insync Media, Color Associates, PrimaryColor, Quality House of Graphics, and Graphic Art Service Inc III-14
• A Future Perspective III-14
• Projected Printing Ink Market in the US by Process: Share of Digital Inks, Lithographic Inks, and Flexographic Inks III-14
• End-User Profile III-15
• Packaging: Largest End-User III-15
• Categories of Printing Ink Used in Packaging: Market Share of Flexographic, Lithographic,and Gravure III-15
• Industry Trends III-16
• Strategic Acquisitions Lead to Consolidation III-16
• Environmental Regulations: Altering the Face of the Industry III-17
• Publication Inks: Intensely Competitive III-18
• Printing Inks: A Buyers Market III-18
• Screen Printing Inks III-18
• Applications III-18
• Categories of Screen Inks III-19
• New Developments III-19
• News Ink Printers: Striving to RegainReadership III-19
• Trends in Product/Technology III-19
• Shift Towards Usage of Water-Based Inks III-19
• Eco-Friendly Ink Products: Making Inroads III-20
• Vegetable-Based Inks in America III-20
• Ink Industry Statistics III-20
• Benefits III-20
• Trends III-21
• Future III-22
• Use of Biochemicals in Inks III-22
• Historical Evolution of Printing Inks III-24
• Evolution of Letterpress Printing III-24
• Emergence of Stone Printing or Lithography III-25
• Evolution of Heatset Inks III-25
• Aniline Printing III-25
• Leading Companies III-26
• Raw Materials Used in Printing Inks III-27
• Pigments: A Dynamic Business III-28
• Specialty Acrylates III-29
• Colorants III-30
• Resins III-30
• Recent Review of the Market III-31
• Issues in 2000 III-31
• Issues in 2001 III-32
• Concerns III-33
• Product Launches III-33
• Strategic Developments III-38
• B. Estimates/Projections III-45
• Volume Analytics III-45
• US Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in Tons.Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-45
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-46
• US Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-46
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

2. Canada III-48

• A. Market Analysis III-48
• Outlook III-48
• Highlights III-48
• Major Players III-48
• Company Activities III-48
• Hostmann-Steinberg III-48
• Colmar's III-49
• Kromacorp III-49
• Rieger Printing Ink Company Limited III-49
• Image Group III-49
• Rycoline Inc III-49
• Globalization Activities III-49
• Future Prospects III-50
• Strategic Developments III-50
• B. Estimates/Projections III-51
• Volume Analytics III-51
• Canadian Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-51
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-52
• Canadian Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inUS$ Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-52
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

3. Japan III-53

• A. Market Analysis III-53
• Outlook III-53
• Overview III-53
• Industry Highlights in 2003 III-53
• A Profile of the Japanese Market III-54
• Industry Adversely Affected by the Rising Value of the Yen III-54
• Market Trends in the Recent Past III-55
• Trends in Graphic Arts/Printing Industry III-55
• B. Estimates/Projections III-56
• Volume Analytics III-56
• Japanese Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-56
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-57
• Japanese Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inUS$ Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-57
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

4. Europe III-59

• A. Market Analysis III-59
• Outlook III-59
• Major Ink Producers in Europe: Market Share of Sun Chemicals, Flint Inks, Siegwerk, BASF, and Others III-59 Market Highlights III-59
• Second Largest Market for Printing Inks III-61
• Market Share Scenario III-61
• Best Sales Prospects III-61
• Flexographic Printing Inks Segment: FastestGrowing III-61
• Lithographic and Offset Printing Inks: LeadingSegments III-62
• Gravure Market Revives from Press and Prepress Innovations III-62
• Declining Letterpress Market III-62
• UV Inks Segment III-62
• Labels Consumption III-62
• Development of Cationic and Free Radical UV Inks III-62
• Review of Year 2001-2002 III-65
• Regulations Governing the Industry III-65
• Environmental Pressures Drive towards a Green Europe III-65
• B. Estimates/Projections III-66
• Volume Analytics III-66
• European Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons. Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed III-66
• France
• Germany
• United Kingdom
• Italy
• Spain
• Russia
• Rest of Europe
• European Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-66
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-68
• European Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inUS$ Million. Geographic Regions Independently Analyzed III-68
• France
• Germany
• United Kingdom
• Italy
• Spain
• Russia
• Rest of Europe
• European Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inUS$ Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-68
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

4a. France III-70

• A. Market Analysis III-70
• Outlook III-70
• Strategic Developments III-70
• B. Estimates/Projections III-71
• Volume Analytics III-71
• French Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons.Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-71
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-72
• French Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-72
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

4b. Germany III-73

• A. Market Analysis III-73
• Outlook III-73
• Factors Influencing Growth III-73
• Strategic Developments III-74
• B. Estimates/Projections III-75
• Volume Analytics III-75
• German Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-75
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-76
• German Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inUS$Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-76
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

4c. The United Kingdom III-77

• A. Market Analysis III-77
• Outlook III-77
• Leading Manufacturers of Printing Inks III-77
• Trends in Growth of Digital Printing III-80
• Factors Driving Growth III-80
• Increased Newspaper Circulation Improves Market for Inks III-80
• Improvement in Customer Service III-80
• Industry Performance III-80
• Trends in Product/Technology III-80
• Automation Creeping Into Flexo Ink Technology III-80
• Trend Towards Vegetable Oils Based Inks III-81
• Leading Manufacturers of Dyestuffs Pigments III-81
• Regulations Governing Industry III-82
• Product Launches III-82
• Strategic Corporate Developments III-83
• B. Estimates/Projections III-84
• Volume Analytics III-84
• UK Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in Tons.Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-84
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-85
• UK Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-85
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

4d. Italy III-86

• A. Market Analysis III-86
• Outlook III-86
• A Promising Market III-86
• Trends for the Future III-87
• Players III-87
• B. Estimates/Projections III-87
• Volume Analytics III-87
• Italian Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in Tons.Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-87
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-88
• Italian Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-88
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

4e. Spain III-90

• A. Market Analysis III-90
• Outlook III-90
• B. Estimates/Projections III-91
• Volume Analytics III-91
• Spanish Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-91
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-92
• Spanish Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inUS$Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-92
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

4f. Russia III-93

• A. Market Analysis III-93
• Outlook III-93
• B. Estimates/Projections III-94
• Volume Analytics III-94
• Russian Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-94
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-95
• Russian Market for Printing Inks- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-95
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

4g. Rest of Europe III-96

• A. Market Analysis III-96
• Outlook III-96
• Overview III-96
• Factors Influencing Market for Pigments III-96
• Steps for Dealing with the Situation III-97
• Leading Players in the Pigment Market III-97
• Scandinavian Market III-97
• Product Launches III-98
• Strategic Developments III-98
• B. Estimates/Projections III-100
• Volume Analytics III-100
• Printing Inks Market in Rest of Europe- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010in Tons. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-100
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-101
• Printing Inks Market in Rest of Europe- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010in US$ Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-101
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

5. Asia-Pacific III-102

• A. Market Analysis III-102
• Outlook III-102
• Industry Highlights - 2003 III-102
• Trends III-102
• Market with a Vibrant Business Environment III-103
• Largest Market for Lithographic and Offset Printing Inks III-103
• Excellent Prospects for Flexographic Digital Printing Inks Segment III-103
• Growing Market for Specialty Inks III-103
• Australia III-104
• Overview III-104
• Market Leaders III-105
• Growth of Multinationals III-105
• China III-108
• Overview III-108
• Market Snapshots III-108
• Industry Highlights III-111
• Present Scenario III-113
• Impact of Reforms on Printing Inks Industry III-113
• Best Sales Prospects III-114
• Lithographic Printing Inks: Commanding a Large Share III-114
• Popular Applications of Flexographic Printing III-116
• Letterpress Inks III-117
• Gravure Inks III-118
• Screen Printing III-119
• Leading Joint Ventures in China III-120
• Industry Profile III-120
• Areas Requiring Greater Focus III-122
• Leading Players in Chinese Ink Industry III-122
• Raw Materials Scenario III-123
• Solvents III-123
• Position of Publishing Industry III-124
• End-Use Scenario III-125
• Foreign Investments III-125
• Pricing Trends III-126
• New Product Developments III-126
• Regulations Governing Industry III-127
• Outlook III-127
• India III-127
• Overview III-127
• Industry Highlights - 2003 III-127
• Trends III-127
• Rise in Printing Inks Production III-128
• Market Leaders III-128
• Indonesia III-129
• Historical Perspective III-131
• Production Levels of Printing Inks on a Rise III-131
• Lack of Optimum Capacity Utilization III-132
• Increase in Imports and Value of Printing Ink III-132
• Malaysia III-132
• Philippines III-134
• Singapore III-134
• Overview III-134
• Thailand III-135
• Strategic Corporate Developments III-136
• B. Estimates/Projections III-138
• Volume Analytics III-138
• Printing Inks Market in Asia-Pacific- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-138
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-139
• Printing Inks Market in Asia-Pacific- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inUS$ Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-139
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

6. The Middle East III-140

• A. Market Analysis III-140
• Outlook III-140
• Overview III-140
• Leading Suppliers III-140
• B. Estimates/Projections III-141
• Volume Analytics III-141
• Printing Inks Market in the Middle East- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010in Tons. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-141
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-142
• Printing Inks Market in the Middle East- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010in US$ Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-142
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

7. Latin America III-143

• A. Market Analysis III-143
• Outlook III-143
• Major Markets III-144
• Expanding Presence III-144
• Prospects for Future III-144
• Brazil III-145
• Mexico III-145
• Overview III-145
• Influence of the US III-146
• Future Prospects III-146
• Argentina III-146
• Overview III-146
• Highlights III-147
• Market Leaders III-147
• Current Industry Activity III-147
• Historic Merger and Acquisition Activity III-148
• B. Estimates/Projections III-149
• Volume Analytics III-149
• Printing Inks Market in Latin America- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inTons. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-149
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks
• Dollar Analytics III-150
• Printing Inks Market in Latin America- A Current Future Analysis: Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 inUS$ Million. Product Segments Independently Analyzed III-150
• Lithographic Inks
• Flexographic Inks
• Gravure Inks
• Letterpress Inks
• Digital Inks
• Other Inks

IV. KEY PLAYERS

• 1. Akzo Nobel NV (The Netherlands) IV-1
• Akzo Nobel Inks A/S (Denmark) IV-8
• Akzo Nobel Inks AB (Sweden) IV-8
• Akzo Nobel Inks AS (Norway) IV-9
• Akzo Nobel Inks Ltd. (UK) IV-9
• Akzo Nobel Inks (USA) IV-9
• 2. A.M. Ramp Co. GmbH (Germany) IV-10
• 3. Amberley Group PLC (UK) IV-11
• 4. Antonine Printing Inks Ltd. (UK) IV-12
• 5. Apollo Colours Limited (UK) IV-14
• 6. Apte and Apte Organic Coatings Pvt., Ltd. (India) IV-16
• 7. Arets Graphics NV(Belgium) IV-17
• 8. A.S. Ink Chemical Co., Ltd. (Korea) IV-19
• 9. Ascografiche, SRL (Italy) IV-20
• 10. ATS COLOR, SpA (Italy) IV-20
• 11. Ault Wiborg International (UK) IV-21
• 12. B. Grauel GmbH (Germany) IV-21
• 13. Barouh Eaton (Canada) Ltd. (Canada) IV-22
• 14. BASF Aktiengesellschaft (Germany) IV-23
• BASF Drucksysteme GmbH (Germany) IV-29
• BASF Drukinkt BV (The Netherlands) IV-31
• BASF Printing Systems Ltd. (UK) IV-32
• BASF Sistemas De Impresion, S.A. (Spain) IV-32
• BASF Syst"mes d'Impression (France) IV-33
• BASF Tryksystemer A/S (Denmark) IV-33
• Basf Vernici E Inchiostri SpA (Italy) IV-33
• BASF Österreich Gesmbh (Austria) IV-34
• 15. Beijing Jinlongyao Machinery Co., Ltd. (China) IV-35
• 16. BEKA Imprimerie (Algeria) IV-35
• 17. Bellstedt International (Pty) Ltd. (South Africa) IV-35
• 18. Betonel Ltd. (Canada) IV-36
• 19. Bioscreen Products, Inc. (Canada) IV-37
• 20. Bousfield Ltd. (UK) IV-38
• 21. Braden Sutphin Ink Co. (USA) IV-39
• 22. Brittons Printing Inks Ltd. (UK) IV-40
• 23. BSA Ink Industry Co., Ltd. (Thailand) IV-40
• 24. Cabot Corporation (USA) IV-41
• 25. CDR Pigments Dispersions (USA) IV-45
• 26. Central Ink Corporation (USA) IV-46
• 27. Chemcraft International, Inc. (Canada) IV-47
• 28. Chen Liang Printing Supplies Co Ltd. (Taiwan) IV-47
• 29. Chimigraf Iberica S.L (Spain) IV-48
• 30. Chroma Inks (Private) Ltd. (Sri Lanka) IV-50
• 31. Chrostiki SA (Greece) IV-50
• 32. Cinkarna D.D. (Slovenia) IV-51
• 33. Clariant (Venezuela) S.A. (Venezuela) IV-53
• 34. Classic Colours Limited (UK) IV-54
• 35. Color Converting Industries (USA) IV-55
• 36. Color Resolutions International LLC (USA) IV-56
• 37. Colorgraf SPA (Italy) IV-58
• 38. Colorinks Pvt Ltd. (India) IV-58
• 39. Colorprint, SpA (Italy) IV-59
• 40. Colortech, Inc. (Canada) IV-61
• 41. Coloursped Ltd. (UK) IV-62
• 42. Comec Italia, Srl (Italy) IV-64
• 43. Cooper Printing Machinery Ltd. (UK) IV-65
• 44. Copalin Chemical Industries (Egypt) IV-66
• 45. Copy Craft Pty Ltd. (Australia) IV-66
• 46. CSL Silicones, Inc. (Canada) IV-66
• 47. CTP Holdings Ltd. (South Africa) IV-67
• 48. Cygma S.A (France) IV-68
• 49. Dainichiseika Colour Chemicals Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Japan) IV-69
• 50. Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc. (Japan) IV-72
• Coates Brothers Australia Pty., Limited (Australia) IV-74
• 51. Devarsons Industries Limited (India) IV-76
• 52. Dic Colortron Pty., Ltd. (Australia) IV-76
• 53. Dielle Color, SRL (Italy) IV-77
• 54. Dominion Colour Corporation (Canada) IV-77
• 55. Doneck Euroflex SA (Luxembourg) IV-77
• 56. DPI Co., Ltd. (Korea) IV-78
• 57. Druckfarbenfabrik Gebr. Schmidt GmbH (Germany) IV-79
• 58. Drukinktfabriek Horstmann-Steinberg BV
• (The Netherlands) IV-79
• 59. E Ink Corporation (USA) IV-80
• 60. E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. (USA) IV-82
• 61. Eastern Color Chemical Co. (USA) IV-87
• 62. Eastman Chemical Company (USA) IV-88
• 63. Eckart America L.P. (USA) IV-94
• 64. Eichel-Technik GmbH (Germany) IV-96
• 65. Enimpress, Sarl (Algeria) IV-96
• 66. Environmental Inks And Coatings Corp. (USA) IV-97
• 67. Epple Druckfarben AG (Germany) IV-97
• 68. Ercon, Inc. (USA) IV-98
• 69. Eurchem Industria Chimica, SRL (Italy) IV-98
• 70. Euroink, SRL (Italy) IV-98
• 71. European Printing Inks Ltd. (UK) IV-99
• 72. Ferox, Inc. (Canada) IV-99
• 73. Fevisa SA (Spain) IV-99
• 74. Flint Ink Corporation (USA) IV-100
• Alper Ink Group LLC (USA) IV-103
• Flint Ink AB (Sweden) IV-104
• Flint Ink Corporation Australia Pty., Ltd. (Australia) IV-104
• Flint Ink NZ Ltd. (New Zealand) IV-104
• Flint Ink 's-Gravenzande BV (Netherlands) IV-105
• Flint Ink UK Ltd. (UK) IV-105
• Flint-Schmidt GmbH Co KG (Germany) IV-105
• 75. Focus Label Machinery Ltd. (UK) IV-106
• 76. Gabriel-Chemie Gesellschaft M.B.H. (Austria) IV-106
• 77. Gem Gravure Co., Inc. (USA) IV-107
• 78. Gibbons FineCal Ltd. (UK) IV-107
• 79. Grafco (Italy) IV-108
• 80. Grafo Laboratories (Pvt) Ltd. (Sri Lanka) IV-109
• 81. Grafo Lit D.O.O. (Slovenia) IV-109
• 82. Graphec Offsethandel BV (The Netherlands) IV-109
• 83. Graphic Sciences, Inc. (USA) IV-110
• 84. Graphocolor Ltd. (Ireland) IV-111
• 85. GSB-Wahl GmbH (Germany) IV-111
• 86. Han Yang Chemical Ind. Co., Ltd. (Korea, Republic of(South Korea)) IV-112
• 87. Handschy Industries, Inc. (USA) IV-112
• 88. Hangzhou Toka Ink Chemical Co., Ltd. (China) IV-112
• 89. Hankook News Ink Co., Ltd. (Korea) IV-113
• 90. Hartmann Druckfarben GmbH (Germany) IV-113
• 91. Hillbrook Printing Inks Ltd. (UK) IV-113
• 92. Hindustan Inks and Resins Limited (India) IV-114
• 93. Holliday Encres SA (France) IV-115
• 94. Hostmann-Steinberg GmbH (Germany) IV-116
• Hostmann-Steinberg Suomi Oy (Finland) IV-116
• 95. Hsin Mei Kuang Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) IV-117
• 96. Hunolt, S.A. (Spain) IV-118
• 97. Hyundae Paint Ind. Co., Ltd. (Korea) IV-120
• 98. Icon Graphic Communications Ltd. (UK) IV-121
• 99. IGP (UK) Ltd. (UK) IV-122
• 100. Illinois Tool Works, Inc. (USA) IV-123
• 101. Inctec, Inc. (Japan) IV-138
• 102. Indian Chemicals Industries (India) IV-139
• 103. Ink Maloberti, Srl (Italy) IV-141
• 104. Ink Systems, Inc. (USA) IV-142
• 105. Inkote (Singapore) Pte Ltd. (Singapore) IV-142
• 106. Inktech International Manufacturing Pte Ltd. (Singapore) IV-142
• 107. Inovex Systems Ltd. (UK) IV-143
• 108. Intercolor Ltd (UK) IV-144
• 109. Jiangmen Printing Ink Chemical Co., Ltd. (China) IV-145
• 110. Kaye-Dee Marking Solutions Ltd. (UK) IV-145
• 111. Kelcoatings Limited (Canada) IV-145
• 112. Keystone Printing Ink Company (USA) IV-146
• 113. Kingfisher Inks Ltd. (UK) IV-147
• 114. Kohl Madden Printing Ink (USA) IV-147
• 115. Koninklijke Drukinktfabrieken Van Son BV
• (The Netherlands) IV-148
• 116. Korea Special Ink Industrial Co., Ltd. (Korea) IV-148
• 117. Kroma Printing Inks Ltd. (UK) IV-149
• 118. Kronos Canada, Inc. (Canada) IV-149
• 119. Kunsul Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd. (Korea) IV-150
• 120. Kwang Myung Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd. (Korea) IV-150
• 121. Kyung Jin Co., Ltd. (Korea) IV-151
• 122. La Sorgente, SRL (Italy) IV-151
• 123. Lechler Coatings Ltd. (UK) IV-152
• 124. Leigh-Mardon (Australia) IV-152
• 125. Lloyds Speciality Products Pvt., Ltd. (India) IV-153
• 126. Lorilleux-Coates (Germany) IV-153
• 127. Lubrizol Coating Additives GmbH (Germany) IV-154
• 128. Luminescence Incorporated (UK) IV-161
• 129. Lyson Limited (UK) IV-162
• 130. Mainland Paint Printing Ink (New Zealand) IV-165
• 131. Manders Coatings Inks Ireland Ltd (Ireland) IV-166
• 132. Matthews Kodiersysteme GmbH (Germany) IV-166
• 133. Michael Huber Munchen GmbH (Germany) IV-167
• 134. Microcolor Dispersions Ltd. (Canada) IV-168
• 135. Mirage Inks Ltd. (UK) IV-169
• 136. Monarch Color Corporation (USA) IV-170
• 137. Muller AG, A. (Switzerland) IV-170
• 138. Nan Tsan Ind Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) IV-171
• 139. Nazdar (USA) IV-172
• 140. Next Italia, SRL (Italy) IV-176
• 141. Nor-Cote International, Inc. (USA) IV-176
• 142. Nova Inks Chemicals Ltd. (New Zealand) IV-177
• 143. Onink Ltd. (UK) IV-177
• 144. Orient Chemical Industries, Ltd. (Japan) IV-178
• 145. Pacific Inks Ltd (New Zealand) IV-180
• 146. Pelikan Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH (Germany) IV-181
• 147. Perfectos Speciality Inks Ltd. (UK) IV-182
• 148. Piacentini Co Srl (Italy) IV-183
• 149. Premier Ink Systems, Inc. (USA) IV-184
• 150. Printcolor Gravoflex Ltd. (Switzerland) IV-185
• 151. Qingdao Ciba Pigments Co., Ltd. (China) IV-185
• 152. Resino Trykfarver A/S (Denmark) IV-185
• 153. RKR Coatings Ltd. (Canada) IV-186
• 154. Rosedale Decorative Products, Ltd. (Canada) IV-186
• 155. Rotaprint International Ltd. (UK) IV-187
• 156. Rotoflex AG (Switzerland) IV-190
• 157. Sakata Inx, Corp. (Japan) IV-191
• INX International Ink Co. (USA) IV-193
• INX International Ink Co., Ltd. (Ireland) IV-194
• CDI Sakata Inx Corp. (Philippines) IV-194
• 158. Samhwa Paint Industrial Co., Ltd. (Korea) IV-197
• 159. Sam Sung Ink Co., Ltd. (Korea) IV-197
• 160. Sam Young Ink Paint Mfg. Co., Ltd. (Korea) IV-198
• 161. Schmid Machines Cormoret SA (Switzerland) IV-199
• 162. Schmidt Printing Inks, Ltd. (Canada) IV-199
• 163. Sensient Technologies Corporation (USA) IV-200
• 164. Sericol Ltd. (UK) IV-203
• 165. Shackell Edwards and Co., Ltd. (UK) IV-206
• 166. Shanghai Kele Printing Ink Chemical Co., Ltd. (China) IV-207
• 167. Shanghai Meijialing Ink Coating Plant (China) IV-207
• 168. Shanghai Peony PrintingInk Chemicals Co., Ltd. (China) IV-207
• 169. Shanghai SIIC Marie Painting Materials Co., Ltd. (China) IV-208
• 170. Shenzhen NJ Ink Co., Ltd. (China) IV-208
• 171. Shenzhen-DIC Co., Ltd. (China) IV-208
• 172. Shunde Golden Dragon Jingda Inks Chemicals Ind. Co., Ltd. (China) IV-209
• 173. SICO, Inc. (Canada) IV-210
• 174. Sicpa SA (Switzerland) IV-211
• SICPA (USA) IV-211
• Sicpa AB (Sweden) IV-212
• SICPA Druckfarben GmbH (Germany) IV-213
• SICPA ITALIANA, SpA (Italy) IV-213
• Sicpa North America, Inc. (USA) IV-213
• SICPA Singapore Pte Ltd. (Singapore) IV-213
• Sicpa Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd. (South Africa) IV-214
• Sicpa UK Ltd. (UK) IV-214
• Sicpa-Sinclair BV (The Netherlands) IV-214
• 175. Siegwerk Druckfarben GmbH Co. AG (Germany) IV-215
• 176. SITOLOR MEDIUS Doo (Croatia) IV-215
• 177. SJD Printing Inks Ltd. (Ireland) IV-216
• 178. Small Products Ltd. (UK) IV-216
• 179. So Ho Ink Chemical Co., Ltd. (Korea) IV-216
• 180. Specialised Industrial Chemicals Ltd. (UK) IV-217
• 181. Staedtler (Pacific) Pty. Ltd. (Australia) IV-217
• 182. Stehlin + Hostag AG (Switzerland) IV-218
• Huber Gruppe (Germany) IV-218
• Gleitsmann Security Inks GmbH (Germany) IV-219
• 183. Steyport Ltd. (B) (UK) IV-220
• 184. Sumexine (France) IV-220
• 185. Sun Chemical Corporation (USA) IV-221
• Coates Electrographics (UK) IV-223
• Coates Lorilleux (UK) IV-224
• Coates Lorilleux OY (Finland) IV-224
• Coates Lorilleux SA (France) IV-224
• Coates of India Ltd. (India) IV-226
• Coates Screen Inks GmbH (Germany) IV-227
• Coates Screen (USA) IV-228
• Cray Valley SA (Spain) IV-229
• Gibbons FineCal Ltd. (UK) IV-230
• Hartmann Druckfarben GmbH (Germany) IV-230
• Sun Chemical AB (Sweden) IV-231
• Sun Chemical AG (Austria) IV-231
• Sun Chemical Chile, S.A. (Chile) IV-231
• Sun Chemical Coates Lorilleux (Ireland) IV-231
• Sun Chemical Europe (UK) IV-232
• Sun Chemical Group, SpA (Italy) IV-233
• Sun Chemical Ink (GPI) (USA) IV-234
• Sun Chemical Inks A/S (Denmark) IV-236
• Sun Chemical Ltd. (UK) IV-236
• Sun Chemical OY (Finland) IV-236
• Sun Chemical O+R (The Netherlands) IV-237
• Sun Chemical SA (France) IV-237
• Sun Chemical Tintas Graficas SA (Portugal) IV-237
• Taiyuan Coates Lorilleux Chemicals Ltd. (China) IV-238
• US Ink Corp. (USA) IV-238
• 186. Superior Printing Ink Co., Inc. (USA) IV-239
• 187. TC Industrial Products (South Africa) IV-241
• 188. Tectonic International Ltd. (UK) IV-241
• 189. Tempil, Inc. (USA) IV-241
• 190. Texturline, Inc. (Canada) IV-242
• 191. Tianjin Angel Chemical Group Co Ltd (China) IV-243
• 192. Tianjin Toyo Ink Co. Ltd (China) IV-246
• 193. Tiflex SA (France) IV-247
• 194. Tintas Winstone SAE. (Spain) IV-247
• 195. Tokyo Printing Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd. (Japan) IV-247
• 196. Torda Ink AS (Norway) IV-248
• 197. Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Japan) IV-249
• Toyo Ink (Thailand) Co Ltd IV-251
• Toyo Ink America LLC (USA) IV-251
• Toyo Ink Australia Pty Ltd (Australia) IV-252
• Toyo Ink Pte Ltd (Singapore) IV-252
• 198. Toyochem Ink Pte Ltd. (Singapore) IV-253
• 199. Tri-Texco Inc. (Canada) IV-254
• 200. United Ink Varnish Company Pvt. Ltd. (India) IV-255
• 201. Van Son Holland Ink Corp. (USA) IV-258
• 202. Webflex Ltd. (UK) IV-258
• 203. Wikoff Color Corp (USA) IV-259
• 204. Winco Screen Co Ltd. (Thailand) IV-259
• 205. Wolstenholme International Ltd (United Kingdom) IV-260
• 206. Wuhu Changjiang Printing Ink Co., Ltd. (China) IV-267
• 207. Xinxiang Deteng Packing Co., Ltd. (China) IV-267
• 208. Yuen Foong Paper Co. Ltd (Taiwan) IV-268
• 209. Zeller + Gmelin GmbH Co. (Germany) IV-269
• Zeller + Gmelin Corporation (USA) IV-269