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The Economics of Molybdenum

Product Type: Market Research Report Publication Date: Mar 30, 2006
 
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SUMMARY

This report provides up-to-date market analysis of resources, production, consumption, end-use market trends, international trade and prices.

This report offers in-depth, independent analysis of the current and future supply, demand from end-use markets, and the implications these developments are likely to have on prices in the future, including:

  • Continued strong growth in Chinese demand for molybdenum is expected as stainless steel production capacity is scheduled to double by the end of 2006.
  • There may be a decline in Chinese supplies to the West (maybe to zero) as Chinese demand increases and its production either plateaus or even declines because of restructuring of the domestic mining industry.
  • Molybdenum production in the USA, Chile and Peru was able to increase rapidly in 2004 and 2005, mainly by employing unused capacity to meet increased demand. This is unlikely to continue, and new projects may take some time to come into production. There could be a period in 2006/07 of very tight supply, if demand continues to rise....
  • Highly corrosion resistant molybdenum-bearing stainless steel appears to be gaining ground on other types of stainless steel. Consequently, growth rates for molybdenum demand could be higher than those for stainless steel market as a whole.Although the price of molybdenum eased slightly through late 2005 and early 2006, it could be expected to rise again through 2006."

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Summary 1

2. Properties, occurrence and reserves of molybdenum 7

  • 2.1Properties7
  • 2.2Occurrence and mineralogy7
  • 2.3Reserves and resources9

3. Molybdenum mining and production processes 11

  • 3.1Mining, concentrating and processing11
    • 3.1.1Technical grade molybdenum oxide (tmo  roasted concentrates)12
    • 3.1.2Ferromolybdenum (FeMo)12
    • 3.1.3Other commercial forms of molybdenum13
  • 3.2Recycling of molybdenum14

4. Molybdenum production data 15

  • 4.1Mine production15
  • 4.2Supply and demand of molybdenum19
    • 4.2.1Molybdenum mine production by company21
  • 4.3Ferromolybdenum production24
  • 4.4Molybdenum production capacities25
    • 4.4.1Molybdenum mine capacity25
    • 4.4.2Roasted concentrate capacity27
    • 4.4.3Ferromolybdenum production capacity28
  • 4.5Recycling and regeneration29
  • 4.6New projects and future supply of molybdenum29

5. Notes on producing countries 32

  • 5.1Argentina32
    • 5.1.1Northern Orion Explorations Ltd32
    • 5.1.2Noranda Inc32
    • 5.1.3Tenke Mining33
    • 5.1.4Other projects33
  • 5.2Armenia34
    • 5.2.1Zangezur Copper-Molybdenum Company (Zangezur)34
    • 5.2.2Agarak Copper-Molybdenum Company (Agarak)34
    • 5.2.3Yerevan Pure Iron Plant (YPIP)35
    • 5.2.4Armenian Molybdenum Production (AMP)35
    • 5.2.5Armenian Copper Program (ACP) - Tekhut35
  • 5.3Australia36
    • 5.3.1Moly Mines - Spinifex Ridge36
    • 5.3.2Havilah Resources - Kalkaroo36
    • 5.3.3Thor Mining - Molyhil37
    • 5.3.4Queensland Ores Ltd - Wolfram Camp37
    • 5.3.5Mega Uranium Ltd - Maureen37
  • 5.4Austria38
    • 5.4.1Treibacher Industrie AG38
    • 5.4.2Plansee SE39
    • 5.4.3SEKOM Handelsges39
  • 5.5Belgium39
  • 5.5.1NV Sadaci SA40
  • 5.5.2Other molybdenum processing companies41
  • 5.6Brazil41
  • 5.7Bulgaria42
  • 5.8Canada42
    • 5.8.1Mine production of molybdenum in Canada44
    • 5.8.1.1Teck Cominco - Highland Valley Copper44
    • 5.8.1.2Thompson Creek Metals Co - Endako45
    • 5.8.1.3Imperial Metals Corp - Huckleberry45
    • 5.8.1.4Taseko Mines Ltd.46
    • 5.8.2New molybdenum projects in Canada46
      • 5.8.2.1Roca Mines - Max46
      • 5.8.2.2Adanac Molybdenum - Ruby Creek47
      • 5.8.2.3Other projects47
  • 5.9Chile49
    • 5.9.1Mine production of molybdenum in Chile51
    • 5.9.1.1Corporacion National del Cobre de Chile (Codelco)52
    • 5.9.1.2Antofagasta plc55
    • 5.9.1.3Anglo American Chile Ltda57
    • 5.9.1.4Cia Minera Dona Ines de Collahuasi57
    • 5.9.1.5Escondida58
    • 5.9.1.6General Minerals - Vizcachitas58
    • 5.9.1.7Placer Dome58
    • 5.9.2Processing of molybdenum in Chile58
      • 5.9.2.1Molibdenos y Metales SA (Molymet)58
      • 5.9.2.2Inco - Altonorte60
      • 5.9.2.3Amerigo Resources61
  • 5.10China61
    • 5.10.1Molybdenum resources in China64
    • 5.10.2Mine production of molybdenum66
      • 5.10.2.1Huludao Molybdenum Co67
      • 5.10.2.2Jing Dui Cheng Molybdenum Group Co Ltd68
      • 5.10.2.3Luoyang Luanchuan Molybdenum68
      • 5.10.2.4Qingtian Jianshi Molybdenum Chemical Co69
      • 5.10.2.5Sing Horn Enterprise Co69
      • 5.10.2.6Hunan Shizhuyuan Non-Ferrous Metals69
      • 5.10.2.7Chaoyang Jinda Molybdenum Co (Liaoning Jinyang Moly Group)70
      • 5.10.2.8Dalian Haiyi Chemistry Co70
      • 5.10.2.9Jilin Daheishan71
      • 5.10.2.10Luoyang Mudu Mining71
      • 5.10.2.11Huanyu Special Alloy71
      • 5.10.2.12Fengyuan Molybdenum Industry71
      • 5.10.2.13Gansu Xinzhou Mining72
      • 5.10.2.14Gansu Provincial Geology Bureau72
      • 5.10.2.15South China Resources (SCR)72
      • 5.10.2.16Other mining operations and molybdenum occurrences72
    • 5.10.3Molybdenum processing73
      • 5.10.3.1Ferromolybdenum producers in China77
  • 5.11Ecuador78
  • 5.12France79
  • 5.13Germany80
  • 5.14Greenland82
    • 5.14.1Malmberg molybdenum project82
    • 5.14.2Flammefjeld molybdenum prospect83
  • 5.15Honduras83
  • 5.16India83
  • 5.17Iran85
    • 5.17.1National Iranian Copper Industries Co (Nicico)85
    • 5.17.2Zanjan Bronz Ltd86
  • 5.18Israel86
  • 5.19Japan86
  • 5.20Kazakhstan88
    • 5.20.1Molyken - Shorskoye89
    • 5.20.2Other molybdenum occurrences in Kazakhstan89
  • 5.21South Korea89
  • 5.22Kyrgyzstan90
  • 5.23Laos91
  • 5.24Mexico91
    • 5.24.1Minera Mexico92
    • 5.24.2Molymex SA de CV92
    • 5.24.3Other molybdenum occurrences in Mexico93
  • 5.25Mongolia93
    • 5.25.1Erdenet Corp93
    • 5.25.2Metal-Tech Ltd94
    • 5.25.3Other projects95
  • 5.26Morocco96
  • 5.27Myanmar96
  • 5.28Namibia96
  • 5.29Netherlands97
    • 5.29.1Climax Molybdenum BV98
  • 5.30Pakistan98
  • 5.31Panama98
    • 5.31.1Minera Petaquilla99
    • 5.31.2Aur Resources Inc99
  • 5.32Papua New Guinea (PNG)99
  • 5.33Peru100
    • 5.33.1Mine production of molybdenum in Peru100
      • 5.33.1.1Southern Peru Copper Corporation (SPCC)101
      • 5.33.1.2Cia Minera Antamina SA102
    • 5.33.2New molybdenum projects in Peru103
      • 5.33.2.1Phelps Dodge - Minero Cerro Verde103
      • 5.33.2.2Quadra Mining - Magistral103
      • 5.33.2.3Monterrico Metals - Rio Blanco103
      • 5.33.2.4Anglo American - Quellaveco104
      • 5.33.2.5Northern Peru Copper Corp - Galeno104
      • 5.33.2.6Peru Copper Inc - Toromocho104
      • 5.33.2.7Norsemont Mining - Constancia104
    • 5.33.3Other molybdenum occurrences in Peru105
  • 5.34Poland105
  • 5.35Russia106
    • 5.35.1Mine production of molybdenum in Russia107
      • 5.35.1.1OAO Molibden (Sorsky GOK)107
      • 5.35.1.2Zhirekensky GOK107
      • 5.35.1.3Tyrny-Auz GOK (TGOK)108
      • 5.35.1.4Eureka Mining - Chelyabinsk108
    • 5.35.2Other molybdenum occurrences in Russia108
    • 5.35.3Molybdenum processing in Russia109
      • 5.35.3.1Chelyabinsk Electrometallurgical Combine (ChEMK)109
      • 5.35.3.2Zhirekensky Mining and Beneficiation Combine109
      • 5.35.3.3Other molybdenum processing companies109
  • 5.36Sierra Leone110
  • 5.37Slovakia110
  • 5.38South Africa110
  • 5.39Spain112
  • 5.40Sweden112
  • 5.41Turkey113
    • 5.41.1Anatolia Mineral Development/Rio Tinto113
    • 5.41.2Odyssey Resources Ltd.114
    • 5.41.3Stratex International114
  • 5.42UK114
    • 5.42.1Climax Molybdenum UK Ltd.115
    • 5.42.2FMP Metallurgical UK116
    • 5.42.3Other molybdenum processors and suppliers in the UK116
  • 5.43USA116
    • 5.43.1Mine production of molybdenum in the USA118
      • 5.43.1.1Phelps Dodge Mining Co (PDMC)119
      • 5.43.1.2Rio Tinto - Kennecott Utah Copper122
      • 5.43.1.3Thompson Creek Metals Co122
      • 5.43.1.4Montana Resources Inc123
      • 5.43.1.5Molycorp Inc.124
      • 5.43.1.6Mercator Minerals Ltd - Mineral Park124
    • 5.43.2New molybdenum projects in the USA125
      • 5.43.2.1Idaho General Mines Inc - Mount Hope Project125
      • 5.43.2.2Northern Dynasty Minerals Limited - Pebble Project125
      • 5.43.2.3Golden Phoenix Minerals Inc - Ashdown Project126
      • 5.43.2.4United Bolero Development Corp - Bald Butte Project126
    • 5.43.3Other molybdenum occurrences in the USA126
    • 5.43.4Independent molybdenum processors in the USA127
  • 5.44Uzbekistan128
    • 5.44.1Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Combine (Almalyk)129
    • 5.44.2Uzbek Refractory and High Temperature Metals Plant (UzKTZhM)130
    • 5.44.3Uzmetal Technology130
  • 5.45Vietnam130

6. World consumption of molybdenum 131

  • 6.1Consumption of molybdenum by form134
  • 6.2Consumption of molybdenum by use135
  • 6.3Outlook for molybdenum consumption by application139

7. Uses of molybdenum 140

  • 7.1Use of molybdenum in steels140
    • 7.1.1Crude steel production141
    • 7.1.2Stainless steels145
      • 7.1.2.1Volume of molybdenum used in stainless steel146
      • 7.1.2.2Types and uses of molybdenum-containing stainless steel147
      • 7.1.2.3Production of stainless steel152
      • 7.1.2.4Consumption of stainless steel156
      • 7.1.2.5Outlook for molybdenum use in stainless steel158
    • 7.1.3Use of molybdenum in full alloy steel159
      • 7.1.3.1Types and uses of molybdenum-containing full alloy steels160
      • 7.1.3.2Production and consumption of full-alloy steels162
      • 7.1.3.3Outlook for use of molybdenum in full alloy steels163
    • 7.1.4Use of molybdenum in tool and high speed steels164
      • 7.1.4.1Types and use of molybdenum-containing tool steels165
      • 7.1.4.2Production and consumption of tool steels168
      • 7.1.4.3Outlook for molybdenum use in tool steels169
    • 7.1.5Use of molybdenum in high-strength low alloy steels170
      • 7.1.5.1Use of HSLA in pipelines170
      • 7.1.5.2Use of HSLA in automobiles172
      • 7.1.5.3Use of HSLA in construction175
      • 7.1.5.4Other uses for HSLA steel176
      • 7.1.5.5Outlook for molybdenum use in HSLA steel176
    • 7.1.6Use of molybdenum in carbon steels177
      • 7.1.6.1Production and consumption of carbon steels178
      • 7.1.6.2Outlook for use of molybdenum in carbon steel181
  • 7.2Use of molybdenum in catalysts181
    • 7.2.1Use and types of molybdenum-bearing catalysts182
    • 7.2.2Producers of molybdenum catalysts184
      • 7.2.2.1Advanced Refining Technologies (ART)185
      • 7.2.2.2Albemarle Catalysts186
      • 7.2.2.3Axens Catalysts and Absorbants186
      • 7.2.2.4Criterion Catalysts and Technologies187
      • 7.2.2.5Haldor Topsoe A/S188
      • 7.2.2.6Sud-Chemie Group188
      • 7.2.2.7Other catalyst companies189
    • 7.2.3Catalyst regeneration and recycling189
      • 7.2.3.1Catalyst regeneration189
      • 7.2.3.2Catalyst recycling190
    • 7.2.4Outlook for molybdenum use in catalysts190
  • 7.3Use of molybdenum metal and molybdenum-based alloys191
    • 7.3.1Types of molybdenum-base alloys192
    • 7.3.2Applications of molybdenum metal and alloys194
      • 7.3.2.1Electrical and electronic devises196
      • 7.3.2.2Materials processing and thermal spray coating197
      • 7.3.2.3High temperatures furnaces and equipment198
      • 7.3.2.4Glass manufacturing199
      • 7.3.2.5Aerospace and defence199
      • 7.3.2.6Nuclear industry199
    • 7.3.3Producers and fabricators of molybdenum metals and alloys199
      • 7.3.3.1ALMT Corp. (Allied Materials)200
      • 7.3.3.2Elmet Technologies200
      • 7.3.3.3General Electric Consumer Products (GECP)201
      • 7.3.3.4H.C. Starck201
      • 7.3.3.5Jing Dui Cheng Molybdenum Group (JDC)202
      • 7.3.3.6Osram Sylvania202
      • 7.3.3.7Plansee SE203
      • 7.3.3.8Polema JSC204
      • 7.3.3.9Toho Kinzoku Co Ltd204
      • 7.3.3.10Other companies205
    • 7.3.4Outlook for molybdenum use in metal and molybdenum alloy products206
  • 7.4Use of molybdenum in high-performance alloys (superalloys)207
    • 7.4.1Types and use of molybdenum-bearing HPA208
      • 7.4.1.1Nickel-based HPA208
      • 7.4.1.2Cobalt-based HPA210
      • 7.4.1.3Iron-nickel-based HPA211
      • 7.4.1.4Titanium based alloys212
      • 7.4.1.5HPA processing technology213
    • 7.4.2Markets for HPA/superalloys214
      • 7.4.2.1Aerospace applications214
      • 7.4.2.2Non-aerospace applications217
    • 7.4.3Outlook for molybdenum use in HPA220
  • 7.5Use of molybdenum in cast iron221
    • 7.5.1Use of molybdenum in cast iron223
    • 7.5.2Production and consumption of cast iron224
  • 7.6Use of molybdenum in lubricants226
    • 7.6.1Grease production and producers229
    • 7.6.2Outlook for molybdenum use in lubricants233
  • 7.7Use of molybdenum in pigments and corrosion inhibitors233
    • 7.7.1Pigments/corrosion inhibitors234
    • 7.7.2Corrosion inhibitors236
  • 7.8Minor uses of molybdenum chemicals237

8. Analysis of molybdenum international trade data 238

  • 8.1International trade in raw molybdenum concentrates238
  • 8.2International trade in roasted molybdenum concentrates242
  • 8.3International trade in ferromolybdenum246
  • 8.4International trade in molybdenum metal250
    • 8.4.1Molybdenum metal and alloys250
    • 8.4.2Molybdenum powder253
    • 8.4.3Molybdenum waste and scrap256
    • 8.5International trade in molybdenum chemicals258
      • 8.5.1Molybdenum oxides and hydroxides258
      • 8.5.2Molybdates261

9. Molybdenum prices 265

  • 9.1Concentrate prices267
  • 9.2Historic prices268
  • 9.3Outlook for molybdenum prices281

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Properties of molybdenum metal7
  • Table 2: World: Estimated molybdenum reserves, 20059
  • Table 3: World: Mine production of molybdenum, 1995 to 200517
  • Table 4: China: Molybdenum production data by source, 1999 to 200518
  • Table 5: Western World: Molybdenum supply and demand, 1998 to 200621
  • Table 6: World; Mine production of molybdenum by company, 2001 to 200523
  • Table 7: World: Available ferromolybdenum production data, 1999 to 200424
  • Table 8: World: Capacity of principal molybdenum mines, 200525
  • Table 9: World: Principal molybdenum concentrate roasting plants127
  • Table 10: World: Principal ferromolybdenum plants28
  • Table 11: World: New molybdenum mining and processing project, 200530
  • Table 12: Austria: Production, exports and imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200538
  • Table 13: Belgium: Imports and exports of molybdenum, 2000 to 200540
  • Table 14: Brazil: Exports and imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200541
  • Table 15: Canada: Supply and disposal of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200543
  • Table 16: Canada: Molybdenum production by mine, 2000 to 200544
  • Table 17: Chile: Supply and disposal of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200550
  • Table 18: Chile: Molybdenum mine production by mine, 1995 to 200551
  • Table 19: Chile: Molybdenum resources by company, 200452
  • Table 20: Codelco: Reserves and resources of copper-molybdenum ore, 200554
  • Table 21: Chile: Codelco: Exports of molybdenum concentrates by country, 2002 to 200555
  • Table 22: Chile: Min. Los Pelambres: Exports of raw molybdenum concentrates, 2002 to 200556
  • Table 23: Los Pelambres: Reserves and resources of copper-molybdenum ore, 200456
  • Table 24: Molymet: Output of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200459
  • Table 25: Chile: Molymet: Exports of molybdenum concentrates, 2002 to 200560
  • Table 26: China: Supply and disposal of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200562
  • Table 27: China: Mine production of molybdenum (NBS data), 1992 to 200562
  • Table 28: China: Production, exports and imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200563
  • Table 29: China: Imports of raw molybdenum concentrates by district, 2003 to 200564
  • Table 30: China: Production of molybdenum by mining operation, 200467
  • Table 31: China: Capacity of molybdenum process plants by region, 200574
  • Table 32: China: Listed molybdenum processors and converters75
  • Table 33: China: Ferromolybdenum producers listed by Xinhua News Agency, 200377
  • Table 34: France: Exports and imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200580
  • Table 35: Germany: Exports and imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200581
  • Table 36: India: Imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200583
  • Table 37: India: Ferromolybdenum capacity by company, 200484
  • Table 38: Iran: Inferred exports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200585
  • Table 39: Japan: Production, exports and imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200587
  • Table 40: Japan: Producers of molybdenum and ferromolybdenum88
  • Table 41: South Korea: Exports and imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200590
  • Table 42: Mexico: Production, exports and imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200591
  • Table 43: Erdenet: Molybdenum operating results, 2000 to 200494
  • Table 44: Netherlands: Exports and imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 200597
  • Table 45: Peru: Molybdenum production by mine, 1995-2005101
  • Table 46: Peru: Minera Antamina: Reserves and resources, 2004102
  • Table 47: Russia: Production, exports and imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 2005106
  • Table 48: South Africa: Imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 2004111
  • Table 49: South Africa: Molybdenum occurrences111
  • Table 50: Spain: Exports and imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 2005112
  • Table 51: Sweden: Exports and imports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 2005113
  • Table 52: UK: Supply and disposal of molybdenum products, 2000 to 2005115
  • Table 53: USA: Supply and disposal of molybdenum products, 2000 to 2005117
  • Table 54: USA: Molybdenum mine production by mine, 2000 to 2005119
  • Table 55: USA: Phelps Dodge: Molybdenum production and sales, 1998 to 2005120
  • Table 56: USA: Phelps Dodge: Molybdenum reserves by mine, 2004120
  • Table 57: USA: Rio Tinto: Mine production of molybdenum, 2000 to 2005122
  • Table 58: USA: Molybdenum processing and fabricating companies, 2004128
  • Table 59: Uzbekistan, Inferred exports of molybdenum products, 2000 to 2005129
  • Table 60: World: Consumption of molybdenum by region, 1995 to 2005131
  • Table 61: Principal countries: Apparent consumption of molybdenum, 2000 to 2004133
  • Table 62: USA: Reported consumption of molybdenum products by use, 2004135
  • Table 63: USA: Reported consumption of molybdenum by use, 1993 to 2004136
  • Table 64: China: Consumption of molybdenum in the steel industry by company, 2004138
  • Table 65: World: Forecast of molybdenum consumption by application, 2005 and 2010139
  • Table 66: Estimates of molybdenum consumption in steels141
  • Table 67: World: Crude steel production by region, 1992 to 2005143
  • Table 68: World: Production of crude steel by principal countries, 1995 to 2005144
  • Table 69: Crude steel production by major producing company, 2004145
  • Table 70: World: Estimated use of molybdenum in stainless steel by type, 2001 to 2004146
  • Table 71: Comparison of US and world data for consumption of molybdenum in stainless steel, 1990 to 2004147
  • Table 72: Stainless steels containing molybdenum: Characteristics and applications148
  • Table 73: Chemical composition of some typical molybdenum-containing stainless steel149
  • Table 74: World: Production of stainless steel by country, 1995 to 2004154
  • Table 75: China: Stainless steel melting capacity by company, 2004 to 2007154
  • Table 76: Production of flat stainless steel products by principal companies, 2003155
  • Table 77: World: Consumption of stainless steel, 1995 to 2004157
  • Table 78: Future potential of molybdenum- containing stainless steels159
  • Table 79: Composition of selected full alloy steels containing molybdenum162
  • Table 80: Western world: Production alloy steel ingot in selected countries, 1995 to 2004163
  • Table 81: Types of cold work tool steels165
  • Table 82: Selected cold work tool and die steels containing molybdenum166
  • Table 83: Selected molybdenum-bearing hot-work tool/die steels166
  • Table 84: Typical composition of high-speed steels containing molybdenum167
  • Table 85: Selected countries: Production of tool and high-speed steels, 1995 to 2004168
  • Table 86: World: Pipeline construction by region, 1996-2005172
  • Table 87: World: Production of cars and light commercial vehicles by principal country, 1998 to 2004173
  • Table 88: Reported production of carbon steel by country, 1992 to 1998178
  • Table 89: Estimates of demand for carbon steel by market in the USA, Japan and the UK179
  • Table 90: Japan: Ratios of raw materials for passenger cars, 1973 to 2001179
  • Table 91: Japan: Production of catalysts and use of molybdenum, 1996 to 2005182
  • Table 92: Applications of molybdenum catalysts183
  • Table 93: Oil refining molybdenum catalyst formulations183
  • Table 94 : Producers of petroleum refining catalysts containing molybdenum as an active agent, 2005185
  • Table 95: Axens: Molybdenum-based catalysts for oil refining187
  • Table 96: Criterion Catalysts: Types of molybdenum catalysts produced, by application188
  • Table 97: USA and Japan: Production of molybdenum powder and mill products, 1996 to 2005192
  • Table 98: Nominal compositions of commercially available molybdenum alloys193
  • Table 99: ALMT Corp: Molybdenum metal and oxide powders200
  • Table 100: ALMT Corp.: Molybdenum wire products200
  • Table 101: Osram Sylvania: Properties and applications of molybdenum thermal spray powders203
  • Table 102: China: Molybdenum powder producing companies, 2005206
  • Table 103: China: Companies producing molybdenum bars, rod and wire, 2005206
  • Table 104: Japan: Shipments of HPA containing molybdenum, 1995 to 2003207
  • Table 105: Composition of selected nickel-based HPA containing molybdenum209
  • Table 106: Compositions of selected molybdenum bearing cobalt-based HPA211
  • Table 107: Compositions of selected nickel-iron HPA containing molybdenum212
  • Table 108: Comparison of yield strengths of selected molybdenum-bearing titanium alloys212
  • Table 109: Composition, properties and applications of molybdenum-bearing titanium alloys213
  • Table 110: Selected HPA: Non-aerospace uses219
  • Table 111: World: Production of cast iron by principal countries, 1999 to 2004224
  • Table 112: World: Production of cast iron by principal countries and type, 2004225
  • Table 113: Acheson Colloids Company: Selected lubricant products containing molybdenum227
  • Table 114: Types and applications of lubricants containing molybdenum228
  • Table 115: Acheson Industries: Characteristics of solid lubricant additive products, 2002229
  • Table 116: World: Production of grease by type of thickener, 1998 to 2004229
  • Table 117: Participants in the Grease Production Survey Report, by country, 2004231
  • Table 118: China: Producers of molybdenum greases233
  • Table 119: Japan: Production inventories and shipments of molybdenum red pigment, 2002 to 2004234
  • Table 120: Moly-White Pigments Group: Chemical and physical properties of molybdate corrosion inhibitors235
  • Table 121: Molybdate pigment types used in the ceramics industry236
  • Table 122: Reporting countries: Summary of international trade in molybdenum products, 2001 to 2004238
  • Table 123: Reporting countries: Exports and imports of raw molybdenum concentrates, 2001 to 2005239
  • Table 124: Reporting countries: Exports of raw molybdenum concentrates by country of destination, 2004241
  • Table 125: Reporting countries: Imports of raw molybdenum concentrates by country of origin, 2004242
  • Table 126: Reporting countries: Exports and imports of roasted molybdenum concentrates, 2001 to 2005243
  • Table 127: Reporting countries: Exports of roasted molybdenum concentrates by country of destination, 2004245
  • Table 128: Reporting countries: Imports of roasted molybdenum concentrates by country of origin, 2004246
  • Table 129: Reporting countries: Exports and imports of ferromolybdenum, 2001 to 2005246
  • Table 130: Reporting countries: Exports of ferromolybdenum by country of destination, 2004249
  • Table 131: Reporting countries: Imports of ferromolybdenum by country of origin, 2004250
  • Table 132: Reporting countries: Exports and imports of articles of molybdenum# metal and alloys, 2004251
  • Table 133: Reporting countries: Exports of articles of molybdenum metal and alloys by country of destination, 2004252
  • Table 134: Reporting countries: Imports of articles of molybdenum metal and alloys by country of origin, 2004253
  • Table 135: Reporting countries: Exports and imports of molybdenum powder, 2004254
  • Table 136: Reporting countries: Exports of molybdenum powder by country of destination, 2004255
  • Table 137: Reporting countries: Imports of molybdenum powder by country of origin, 2004255
  • Table 138: Reporting countries: Exports and imports of waste and scrap of molybdenum, 2002 to 2005256
  • Table 139: Reporting countries: Exports of molybdenum waste and scrap by country of destination, 2004257
  • Table 140: Reporting countries: Imports of molybdenum waste and scrap by country of origin, 2004258
  • Table 141: Reporting countries: Exports and imports of molybdenum oxides and hydroxides, 2001 to 2005259
  • Table 142: Reporting countries: Exports of molybdenum oxides and hydroxides by country of destination, 2004260
  • Table 143: Reporting countries: Imports of molybdenum oxides and hydroxides by country of origin, 2004260
  • Table 144: Reporting countries: Exports and imports of molybdates, 2001 to 2005261
  • Table 145: Reporting countries: Exports of molybdates by country of destination, 2004263
  • Table 146: Reporting countries: Imports of molybdates by country of origin, 2004264
  • Table 147: Comparison of annual average prices for molybdic oxide and ferromolybdenum, 1990 to 2005 (US$/kg Mo content - in European warehouse)265
  • Table 148: Average values of selected exports and imports of molybdenum concentrates, 2001 to 2005267
  • Table 149: Average fob value of selected exports of molybdenum concentrates by Chilean companies, 2002 to 2005268
  • Table 150: European free market prices for drummed molybdic oxide ($/lbMo month-end in warehouse), 1983 to 2006274
  • Table 151: US prices for molybdic oxide, 1978 to 2006276
  • Table 152: European ferromolybdenum prices, 1980 to 2006 (US$/kgMo month-end 65-70% basis delivered major European destination)278
  • Table 153: US ferromolybdenum prices, 1993 to 2006 280

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: World: Production, consumption and prices of molybdenum 1995 to 20051
  • Figure 2: World: Distribution of molybdenum reserves by principal country, 200410
  • Figure 3: World: Mine production of molybdenum, 1987 to 200515
  • Figure 4: World: Annual changes in mine production of molybdenum, 1987 to 200516
  • Figure 5: World: Division of mine production of molybdenum by principal countries, 200516
  • Figure 6: World: Mine production of molybdenum by country, 1995 to 200518
  • Figure 7: World: Mine supply and demand for molybdenum, 1995 to 200520
  • Figure 8: World: Division of mine production of molybdenum by principal companies, 200422
  • Figure 9: Molybdenum mine production by principal company, 200424
  • Figure 10: Canada: Production, exports and imports of molybdenum in concentrates, 1985 to 200543
  • Figure 11: Chile: Production, exports and imports of molybdenum products, 1991 to 200550
  • Figure 12: Chile: Division of mine production of molybdenum by operation, 200451
  • Figure 13: Codelco: Molybdenum production by division, 1984 to 200453
  • Figure 14: China: Geographical distribution of molybdenum reserves65
  • Figure 15: China: Distribution of molybdenum mine production by province, 200366
  • Figure 16: Peru: Molybdenum production and exports, 1992-2005100
  • Figure 17: USA: Molybdenum mine production and consumption, and exports and imports of molybdenum in all forms, 1994 to 2005118
  • Figure 18: USA: Approximate division of molybdenum production by operation, 2005119
  • Figure 19: World: Consumption of molybdenum, 1990 to 2005131
  • Figure 20: Consumption of molybdenum by region, 1995 to 2005132
  • Figure 21: Molybdenum consumption in principal countries, 2004132
  • Figure 22: USA: Reported consumption of molybdenum products, 1980 to 2005134
  • Figure 23: World: Estimated division of molybdenum consumption by application, 2005135
  • Figure 24: USA: Reported consumption of molybdenum in major end uses, 1993 to 2004137
  • Figure 25: China: Division of molybdenum consumption by major sector, 2000 to 2004138
  • Figure 26: World: Production of crude steel and year-on-year changes, 1981 to 2004142
  • Figure 27: World: Crude steel production by principal region, 1995 to 2004142
  • Figure 28: Division of world production of crude steel by region, 2004143
  • Figure 29: World: Division of use of 316 and duplex stainless steels152
  • Figure 30: World: Production of stainless steel, and year-on-year change, 1992 to 2004152
  • Figure 31: World: Production of stainless steel by region, 1992 to 2004153
  • Figure 32: World: Division of stainless steel production by principal country, 2004153
  • Figure 33: Principal countries: Average year-on-year growth of stainless steel consumption, 1995 to 2004156
  • Figure 34: Principal countries: Comparison of stainless steel consumption and production, 2004158
  • Figure 35: World: Division of production of light vehicles by region, 2004174
  • Figure 36: Japan: Division of shipments of molybdenum products by application, Jan-Mar 2004195
  • Figure 37: Airbus and Boeing: Aircraft orders and deliveries, 1995 to 2004216
  • Figure 38: World: Division of cast iron production by major country, 2004225
  • Figure 39: World: Grease production by region, 2003230
  • Figure 40: Exports of raw molybdenum concentrates by principal countries, 2001 to 2004240
  • Figure 41: Imports of raw molybdenum concentrates by principal countries, 2001 to 2004241
  • Figure 42: Exports of roasted molybdenum concentrates by principal countries, 2001 to 2004244
  • Figure 43: Imports of roasted molybdenum concentrates by principal countries, 2001 to 2004244
  • Figure 44: Exports of ferromolybdenum by principal countries, 2001 to 2004248
  • Figure 45: Imports of ferromolybdenum by principal countries, 2001 to 2004248
  • Figure 46: Difference between European and US mean month-end prices for molybdic oxide, 1993 to 2006266
  • Figure 47: Difference between European and US mean month-end prices for ferromolybdenum, 1993 to 2006266
  • Figure 48: European prices for molybdic oxide (drummed/delivered) and ferromolybdenum (65-70% basis), 2004 to February 2006271
  • Figure 49: European free market prices for drummed molybdic oxide in warehouse, 1983 to February 2006272
  • Figure 50: US prices for molybdic oxide, 1978 to January 2006272
  • Figure 51: European ferromolybdenum prices, 1980 to February 2006 (US$/kgMo 65-70% basis delivered major European destination)273
  • Figure 52: US ferromolybdenum prices, 1993 to January 2006273

The Economics of Molybdenum

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