Nanotechnology - Market Opportunities, Market Forecasts, and Market Strategies, 2004 to 2009

SUMMARY

Nanotechnology advances range from mundane scratchproof glass to precision drug delivery systems. Computers the size of a sugar cube based on nano-materials could hold the entire Library of Congress. The development of advanced materials based on nanotechnology depends on continued spending on research.

Nano-technology refers to man made structure less than 100 nanometers. One nanometer is one billionth of a meter. Nanoscale materials have exceptional strength and characteristics that depend on the shape of the particle.

Growth is occurring in selected markets that have already developed because of a technological advantage and strong marketing. The market catalyst is sustainable amid competitive pressures. Nanotechnology is converging with information technology, biology and social sciences. Nanotechnology is expected to reinvigorate discoveries and innovation in many areas of the economy.

Nanotechnology has applications across many, many industries. More research is needed for markets to develop to their full potential. The current nanotechnology product set is illustrative of markets that could evolve. 500 major government, university, and private R&D programs are under way.

Nanotechnology represents the prospect of using existing materials and putting them together in new ways to make new things, everything. First, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the individual nanoparticles as distinct from atoms or macroscopic materials. Some basic science remains to be discovered.

Continued funding of basic chemical research is needed to achieve this basic chemical understanding. Over $3 billion was spent in 2003 on nanotechnology research, at hundreds of government, university and private centers. Continued research spending is anticipated to lead to development of $750 billion markets by 2015.

Nanotechnology products in semiconductor, energy, healthcare, materials science, and instrumentation have created existing nanotechnology markets of $572.3 million in 2003 with growth expected to achieve markets of $37.2 billion by 2009.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

NANOTECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• Nanotechnology Market Growth Factors ES-1
• Growth Occurring In Selected Markets ES-2
• NanoTechnology Market Segments ES-3
• Nanotechnology Market Forecasts ES-3
• Properties Of Material Confined In Time And Nanometer Space ES-5
• Properties of Nanoparticles ES-5
• Building New Structures From Old Types Of Particles ES-7
• Observation Of Particle Characteristics On The Nanometer Length Scale ES-7
• Transistor Architecture ES-8
• Nanocomposite Resins and Nanotechnology Materials ES-9

1. NANOTECHNOLOGY MARKET DYNAMICS AND MARKET DESCRIPTION 1-1

1.1 Nanotechnology Fundamental Questions 1-1

1.2 Revolution In Science, Engineering And Technology 1-3

1.2.1 Nanotechnology As A Materials Science 1-4

1.2.2 Auto-Assembly 1-5

1.2.3 Nanotechnology Impact 1-5

1.3 Nano Particles 1-6

1.4 Operative Principles Driving Nanotechnology Efforts 1-9

1.5 Molecular Nanotechnology 1-10

1.6 Nanoscale Science And Engineering 1-11

1.6.1 Nanoscale Carbon Tubes 1-12

1.6.2 Small Tools 1-12

1.6.3 Nanotechnology Materials 1-13

1.7 Nano-machines 1-13

1.7.1 Rapidly Mapping Genetic And Functional Information In DNA Molecules 1-13

1.7.2 Nanopore-Based DNA Sequencing 1-14

1.7.3 Physical Tools For Measurement 1-14

1.7.4 Molecular Nanotechnology 1-15

1.8 Role of Chemistry 1-16

1.9 Scanning Tunneling Microscope 1-19

1.10 Synthesizing Molecules 1-20

1.10.1 Electronic Systems 1-20

1.10.2 Extend Information-And Signal-Processing Performance Trends 1-21

1.10.3 Constraints Limit Bulk-Charge-Based Technology 1-21

1.11 Addressing Opportunities Requires Substantial Long-Range, High-Risk Research 1-22

1.11.1 Carbon-Nanotube FETs 1-24

1.12 Nanotechnology Enables Expanding Moores Law 1-26

1.13 Promise Of Nanotechnology In The Different Areas Of Biomedical Research 1-27

1.14 Complex Biological Systems 1-32

1.14.1 Detection Of Disease 1-32

1.14.2 Delivery Of Nanostructured Drugs 1-33

1.14.3 U.S. National Institute of Health (NIH) Research Topics 1-33

1.15 Nano-Medicine 1-39

1.15.1 NIH Nanomedicine Development Centers 1-40

1.15.2 Correcting Biological Defects In Unhealthy Cells 1-41

1.15.3 Nanotechnology For Cancer 1-42

1.15.4 Noninvasive Access To The Interior Of A Living Cell 1-43

1.15.5 Nanoscale Devices For Sensitivity In Detecting Cancer 1-44

1.15.6 Cancer-Related Nanotechnology Research 1-45

1.16 Nanoscale Delivery Devices 1-46

1.17 Qdots 1-47

1.18 Nano-Micro-Interface 1-47

1.19 Nanoscale Drug Targets And Therapeutic Biomechanics 1-48

1.19.1 Nanotechnology Providing A Bridge Between The Physical Sciences And Engineering 1-48

1.20 Nanotechnology Vision Description 1-50

1.20.1 US Federal Funding 1-51

2. NANOTECHNOLOGY MARKET FORECASTS 2-1

2.1 Nanotechnology Market Growth Factors 2-1

2.1.1 Growth Occurring In Selected Markets 2-2

2.1.2 NanoTechnology Market Segments 2-3

2.2 Nanotechnology Market Forecasts 2-5

2.2.1 Nanotechnology Research And Development Targets 2-7

2.2.2 Nanotechnology Trends 2-7

2.3 Electronic and Optical Applications Of Nanotechnology 2-8

2.3.1 MRAM Electronics 2-9

2.3.2 Flat Panel Market 2-10

2.3.3 Nanotechnology Light Emitting Diodes OLEDs 2-10

2.3.4 Infrared Detector Products 2-11

2.3.5 MST Market Including MEMS 2-11

2.3.6 Addressable Market For Optical Components 2-13

2.4 Materials Science Applications Of Nanotechnology 2-14

2.5 Healthcare Applications Of Nanotechnology 2-16

2.5.1 Nanomedicine 2-18

2.5.2 Fluid Transfer 2-19

2.6 Energy Applications Of Nanotechnology 2-20

2.6.1 Nanotechnology in Energy 2-22

2.7 Nanotechnology Instrumentation 2-23

2.7.1 Microelectronics Nanotechnology Instrumentation 2-25

2.7.2 Nanotechnology Electron Optics 2-26

2.7.3 Nanotechnology Instrumentation Components 2-26

2.8 Applications for Nanotechnology 2-26

2.9 Nanotechnology As A New Material 2-31

2.9.1 Near-Term Applications For Nanotechnology 2-37

2.10 Number of Nanotechnology Patents 2-38

2.10.1 Military Use of Nanotechnology 2-40

2.10.2 Inframat Coatings and Military 2-40

2.11 Regional Analysis 2-41

3. NANOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 3-1

3.1 Market Evolution 3-1

3.2 Nanotechnology For Electronic Components 3-1

3.2.1 Molecular Nanotechnology 3-2

3.2.2 Semiconductor Industry Evaluating Nanotechnology 3-3

3.2.3 Nanotechnology Role In Next-Generation Silicon 3-3

3.2.4 IBM Nanotechnology Data Storage Device 3-5

3.2.5 Magneto-Resistive Heads For Hard Disk Drives 3-6

3.2.6 IBM Applied A Molecular Self-Assembly Technology 3-6

3.2.7 Terabits Of Information On Memory Chips Within Five Years 3-7

3.2.8 Columbia University and IBM 3-D Assembly 3-7

3.2.9 IBM Flash Memory Replacement 3-7

3.2.10 IBM Nanotechnology Positioning 3-9

3.2.11 Flash Memory Replacement 3-10

3.2.12 IBM Flash Memory Replacement 3-11

3.2.13 Laser Patterning Techniques 3-11

3.2.14 Carbon Nanotubes Are Made From Carbon Atoms 3-12

3.2.15 NEC Carbon Nanotubes For Electronics 3-13

3.2.16 Compound Semiconductor Positioning For Nanotechnology 3-14

3.2.17 Compound Semiconductor Devices 3-16

3.2.18 Quantum Dot Macroscopic Systems 3-18

3.2.19 Nanopatterning 3-18

3.2.20 Molecular Building Blocks 3-20

3.2.21 Nano-Assemblers 3-21

3.2.22 Hewlett Packard Quantum Science Research 3-21

3.2.23 Carbon Nanotechnologies 3-22

3.2.24 Applied Science 3-22

3.2.25 Chip-Making Changes Brought By Nanotechnology 3-22

3.2.26 Top-Down Manufacturing Methods For Semiconductor Manufacturing Processes 3-23

3.2.27 Magnetoresistive Heads For Hard Disk Drives 3-23

3.2.28 Quantum Dot Ceramics Based On Nanocrystalline Aluminum Oxide 3-24

3.2.29 Companies In Carbon Nanotube Markets 3-24

3.2.30 IBM, NEC, Intel, and Samsung 3-25

3.2.31 Toray, NEC, Mitsubishi 3-26

3.2.32 NVE 3-27

3.2.33 Nanochip 3-27

3.2.34 MRAM 3-28

3.2.35 NVE MRAM 3-29

3.2.36 IBM and Infineons Altis Semiconductor MRAM 3-29

3.2.37 Single-Molecule Electrodes 3-30

3.2.38 Nanotechnology Light Emitting Diodes OLEDs 3-30

3.2.39 Lockheed Martin Carbon Nanotubes 3-30

3.2.40 GE Carbon Nanotubes 3-31

3.2.41 Princeton University And Hewlett-Packard Plastic Memory 3-31

3.2.42 Motorola Carbon Nanotube Display Technology 3-32

3.2.43 Quantum Dot LEDs 3-32

3.2.44 Na Flat Screens 3-33

3.2.45 Nano-Proprietary 3-33

3.2.46 Motorola 3-33

3.2.47 Samsung Electronics 3-33

3.2.48 Nanosys Functioning Inorganic Semiconductor Nanostructures 3-34

3.3 Nanotechnology for Printing 3-36

3.3.1 Kodak and Dupont Nanotechnology Light Emitting Diodes OLEDs 3-36

3.3.2 Hewlett Packard Nanopatterning 3-37

3.3.3 NanoInk 3-38

3.3.4 NanoInk Nanoimprinting And Fabrication 3-38

3.3.5 Motorola Printing Paper That Changes Color Based on Variables 3-39

3.4 Nanotechnology Materials Science 3-40

3.4.1 Carbon Nanotubes Chemically Sorted Based On Their Electronic Properties 3-40

3.4.2 Carbon Nanotubes Tiny Cylinders Of Carbon Atoms With Different Physical Properties 3-41

3.4.3 Nanotechnology Research Molecular Building Blocks 3-41

3.4.4 Polymers As Building Blocks For Nanotechnology 3-42

3.4.5 Carbon Nanotubes As Building Blocks For Nanotechnology 3-42

3.4.6 Nanotechnolgy Particles 3-43

3.4.7 Sports VS Drive Tennis Rackets 3-43

3.4.8 Nano-Tex Spill And Stain Resistant Khakis 3-43

3.4.9 NuCelles Sunsense Sunscreen 3-44

3.4.10 Nanotech In Textiles 3-44

3.4.11 Gold Nanocrystals 3-45

3.4.12 AngstroVision Nano-Imaging Device 3-45

3.4.13 LOreal Revitalift Day Product For Nano-cosmetics 3-45

3.4.14 Inframat Ship Coatings / Military Uses of Materials 3-46

3.4.15 Nanotechnology Working To Harness The Unleashing Of The Atom 3-46

3.4.16 Nanopowders, Coatings, And Films 3-47

3.4.17 General Motors 3-47

3.4.18 Ardesta / Neophotonics / Nanogram 3-47

3.4.19 Ardesta Environmental, Safety And Security 3-48

3.4.20 Nanophase Technologies Suntan Lotion 3-50

3.4.21 Electronic Application Of Carbon Nanotubes 3-50

3.4.22 Carbon Nanotechnologies (CNI) Coatings Of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes 3-51

3.4.23 Carbon Nanotechnologies Nanotubes 3-52

3.4.24 Applied Nanotechnologies Nanotubes 3-53

3.4.25 CNI Small Diameter Carbon Nanotubes 3-53

3.4.26 New Materials Under Development 3-54

3.4.27 MEMS Materials And Processes 3-55

3.4.28 Downsizing MEMS To The Nanoscale 3-56

3.4.29 Standard MEMS 3-56

3.4.30 Dow Chemical Nanomaterial 3-56

3.4.31 Monitoring Water And Air With MEMS 3-57

3.4.32 MesoSystems 3-57

3.4.33 Materials Specialists Use Of Nanoscale Additives 3-58

3.4.34 Carbon Nanotechnologies / DuPont Carbon-Nanotubes 3-58

3.4.35 Nanosys Technology 3-58

3.4.36 Dow Chemical 3-63

3.4.37 Motorola Accelerating Performance Of Sensors 3-63

3.4.38 Nanostellar Highly Efficient Platinum Nano-Composite Catalyst Solutions 3-64

3.4.39 Konarka Converts Light To Energy 3-64

3.5 Nanotechnology in Communications 3-64

3.5.1 Lucent Technologies Bell Laboratories Science: Quantum Cascade Laser 3-65

3.5.2 NanoOpto Optical Systems And Networks 3-65

3.5.3 Ardesta Communications 3-66

3.5.4 Communications Positioning 3-67

3.5.5 Ardesta Communications 3-68

3.5.6 Ardesta Companies 3-69

3.5.7 NanoOpto 3-69

3.5.8 Nanoopto / Enplas 3-70

3.5.9 Enplas Optical Products 3-71

3.5.10 Nanoopto And Spectraswitch 3-72

3.5.11 SpectraSwitch Liquid Crystal Technology Optical Chip 3-74

3.5.12 NanoOpto And Integrated Photonics Have Joint Product Development 3-74

3.5.13 NanoOpto Nano-Technology 3-75

3.6 Nanotechnology for Health Care 3-76

3.6.1 Ardesta 3-77

3.6.2 Evident Technologies Quantum Dot Medical Imaging 3-78

3.6.3 Drug Delivery 3-79

3.6.4 Elan / Roche 3-79

3.6.5 SkyePharma Nanoscale Drug Delivery 3-79

3.6.6 Flamel Nano-Biotech 3-80

3.6.7 Triton Systems Patient Tracking System Medical Applications 3-81

3.6.8 EnviroSystems Ecotru: A Hospital-Grade Cleanser 3-82

3.6.9 Nanotechnology For Cancer 3-83

3.6.10 Quantum Dots Measure Levels Of The Breast Cancer Marker 3-86

3.6.11 Hitachi Healthcare 3-87

3.6.12 Cancer Nanodevices 3-87

3.6.13 Dendrimers 3-87

3.6.14 Cancer Drug Delivery 3-88

3.6.15 Multifunctional Nanodevices 3-89

3.6.16 Flamel Technologies Injectable Technology For Long-Acting Insulin 3-90

3.6.17 Flamel Technologies / Medusa Pharmaceutical Proteins And Peptides 3-90

3.6.18 MicroChemLab Biotech Nanotechnology 3-91

3.6.19 HandyLab Special Chip That Can Do Instant Blood Analysis 3-92

3.6.20 NanoBio Drug Delivery 3-92

3.6.21 Biotech Efficient Drug Delivery 3-93

3.6.22 Quantum Dots As Biological Markers 3-93

3.6.23 Quantum Dot Qdot Nanocrystals 3-94

3.6.24 Ardesta Life Sciences Nanotechnology 3-95

3.6.25 Nanospectra Biosciences Nanoshells Cancer Treatment 3-96

3.6.26 Nanoparticles For Imaging 3-96

3.6.27 Proteins As Building Blocks Of DNA 3-96

3.6.28 PicoLiter 3-97

3.6.29 Labcyte Ultrasound Focused Acoustic Energy To Eject Small Droplets Of Liquid 3-97

3.6.30 Advion Biosciences 3-100

3.6.31 Argonide 3-101

3.6.32 Nanogen Nanoscale Tools For Genomic Analysis And Drug Discovery 3-102

3.6.33 Quantum Dot Nano-Size Tags 3-102

3.7 Nanotechnology In Energy 3-102

3.7.1 Nanotechnology For Energy 3-104

3.7.2 Nanosolar 3-106

3.7.3 STMicroelectronics Solar-Energy Research 3-106

3.7.4 Matsushita Electric Scanner From Semiconducting Nanoparticles Coatings 3-107

3.7.5 Ardesta Energy 3-108

3.7.6 chnology For Energy As Fuel cells Implement Hybrid Systems With Batteries 3-109

3.7.7 Energy: Fuel Cell Nanoparticle Technology 3-109

3.7.8 MTI Micro Mobion Fuel Cell Water Management Technology 3-111

3.7.9 Battery Technology 3-111

3.7.10 Fuel Cell Processes 3-112

3.7.11 Fuel Cell Power Plant 3-113

3.7.12 Liquids 3-113

3.7.13 Gases 3-114

3.7.14 Concentration Gradient 3-115

3.7.15 Electrochemical Reactions 3-115

3.7.16 Electrolytes 3-118

3.7.17 Transferring The Energy 3-119

3.7.18 Activation Polarization 3-120

3.7.19 Ohmic Polarization 3-121

3.7.20 Concentration Polarization 3-122

3.7.21 Effect Of Polarizations 3-122

3.7.22 Altair Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Program 3-125

3.7.23 Altair Nanocrystalline Materials 3-128

3.7.24 Energy Use of Nanotechnology For The Extraction Of Oil 3-129

3.7.25 Nano-Engineered Materials Create Separation Processes And Catalysts 3-129

3.7.26 Auto-Assembly Steps 3-130

3.7.27 Nanoscale Additives 3-131

3.7.28 Applied Science Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube 3-131

3.7.29 Ardesta Energy & Transportation Positioning 3-132

3.8 Nanotechnology Instrumentation 3-133

3.8.1 Olympus Light Microscopes 3-133

3.8.2 Joel Transmission Electron Microscope ? TEM 3-133

3.8.3 Hitachi Analytical Instrumentation 3-134

3.8.4 Hewlett Packard Computational Instruments 3-135

3.8.5 Shmadzu Analytical Technologies 3-136

3.8.6 IBM Scanning Tunneling Microscope 3-137

3.8.7 IBM Invented The Scanning Tunneling Microscope 3-138

3.8.8 Nanostream 3-138

3.8.9 Polaron Nanotechnology Three Dimensional Atom Probe 3-139

3.8.10 FEI Charged Particle-Beam Systems Used In Electron Microscopes 3-140

3.8.11 Veeco 3-141

3.8.12 Veeco Instruments 3-141

3.8.13 Zyvex Semiconductor Characterization Test System Four Point Probe I-V Electrical Measurements 3-142

3.8.14 Zyvex Scanning Electron Microscope MEMS Devices 3-143

3.8.15 AngstroVision 3-144

3.8.16 Integrated Optical Products 3-144

3.8.17 NVE Magnetic Tunnel Junctions 3-145

3.8.18 Nanoscale Assemblers 3-145

3.9 Contract Research Services 3-145

3.9.1 Avantium 3-146

4. NANOTECHNOLOGY 4-1

4.1 NanoTechnology Evolution 4-1

4.1.1 MEMS Highly Developed Application Of Nanotechnology 4-1

4.1.2 Universities Look At Standard MEMS 4-1

4.2 US University And Government Research Laboratories Investigating Nanotechnology 4-1

4.2.1 Georgia Institute of Technology Spectroscopic Equipment For Time Resolved Studies In The Femto-To-Millisecond Time Scale 4-2

4.2.2 Georgia Institute of Technology 4-2

4.2.3 Building New Structures From Old Types Of Particles 4-3

4.2.4 Observation Of Particle Characteristics On The Nanometer Length Scale 4-4

4.2.5 Molecular Mechanisms of Solar-to-Electric Energy Conservation 4-5

4.2.6 Ultrafast Electron-Hole Dynamics in Semiconductor Nanoparticles 4-6

4.2.7 Sandia Nanocrystal Lighting 4-6

4.2.8 Sandia National Laboratories Wetware Manufacturing Process 4-7

4.2.9 Sandia National Laboratories Self-Assembly Technologies 4-11

4.2.10 University of Southern California 4-11

4.2.11 Vanderbilt University MALDI Matrix Spotter 4-12

4.2.12 Vanderbilt Electronics, Sensors, Energy Conversion Devices 4-12

4.2.13 Rice University Carbon Nanotubes 4-13

4.2.14 Princeton University Laser-Assisted Direct Imprint Technique 4-13

4.2.15 University of Michigan Femtosecond Pulsed Laser 4-14

4.2.16 Michigan Center for Biologic Nanotechnology 4-14

4.2.17 Oregon Health And Science University Silicon Nanowires 4-14

4.2.18 Cornell University Nanoguitars 4-15

4.2.19 Duke University Science Enzyme Inks 4-15

4.2.20 Duke University Memory Sticks 4-15

4.3 U.S. Government: US Military 4-16

4.3.1 University of Southern California and the NASA Ames Research Center Transistor Architecture Using Molecular-Scale Nanowires 4-17

4.3.2 U.S. Government Investment In Nanotechnology 4-17

4.3.3 Argonne National Laboratory 4-17

4.4 UK Nanotechnology 4-18

4.5 Hebrew University In Jerusalem Israel 4-18

4.6 China Nanotech Industrial Park 4-18

4.7 Taiwan Industrial Technology Research Institute 4-19

4.7.1 Taiwan Nano-R&D 4-19

4.7.2 Taiwan Asia Nanotechnology Research 4-21

4.7.3 University of Osaka Japan Diamond Nanotips 4-21

4.7.4 University of Tokyo Nanowire Fabrication 4-22

4.7.5 Yamagata University Nanoparticle Array 4-23

4.7.6 Japan Marine Science and Technology Center CNT Mechanism Through Earth Simulator 4-24

4.7.7 Properties of Different Shaped Material Confined in Time and Nanometer Space 4-24

4.7.8 Ultrafast Dynamics Of Electrons And Holes 4-25

4.7.9 Shape Control Synthesis and Stability of Metallic Nanoparticles 4-26

4.7.10 Molecular Mechanism Of The Phenomena Of Photochemical Transformations In Dithizone Complexes 4-26

4.7.11 Polymer Delivery Systems 4-27

4.7.12 Biointelligence 4-27

5. NANOTECHNOLOGY COMPANY PROFILES 5-1

5.1 Nanotechnology Start Up Companies 5-1

5.2 Nanotechnology Company Product Focus 5-3

5.3 Ardesta 5-5

5.3.1 Ardesta Strategic Relationships and Nanotechnology Industry Building 5-6

5.4 Argonide 5-7

5.5 Avantium 5-7

5.6 Charles River Proteomic Services 5-8

5.6.1 Charles River Proteomic Services / Advion Biosciences 5-9

5.6.2 Advion BioSciences 5-10

5.7 Carbon Nanotechnologies (CNI) 5-10

5.7.1 Carbon Nanotechnologies Covalent And Non-Covalent Modifications Of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes 5-11

5.7.2 CNI Patents 5-13

5.7.3 CNI Customers 5-13

5.8 Enplas 5-13

5.9 FEI 5-14

5.9.1 FEI Segment Information 5-15

5.9.2 FEI Revenue 5-15

5.9.3 FEI Microelectronics 5-17

5.9.4 FEI Electron Optics 5-18

5.9.5 FEI Service 5-18

5.9.6 FEI Sales by Geographic Region 5-19

5.9.7 FEI North America 5-19

5.9.8 FEI Europe 5-20

5.9.9 FEI Asia-Pacific Region 5-20

5.9.10 FEI Regional Revenue 5-20

5.9.11 FEI Semiconductor 5-21

5.9.12 FEI Data Storage 5-21

5.9.13 FEI Industry and Institute 5-22

5.10 Flamel Technologies 5-22

5.10.1 Flamel Tailored Solutions To Biotech 5-23

5.10.2 Flamel Tailored Solutions To The Pharmaceutical Industry 5-23

5.10.3 Flamel Revenue 5-24

5.10.4 Flamel License Agreement With Bristol-Myers for Basulin 5-27

5.10.5 Flamel Collaborative Relationship Is With Corning 5-28

5.10.6 Flamel Agreements With Monsanto Company 5-28

5.10.7 Flamel Business Strategy 5-29

5.10.8 Flamel MedusaR: Delivery System for Therapeutic Proteins and Peptides 5-30

5.10.9 Flamel Novel Nano-Particulate System 5-32

5.11 Hewlett-Packard 5-32

5.11.1 HP Leading Global Provider Of Information Technology 5-33

5.11.2 HP Business Segments 5-33

5.11.3 HP Storage Technologies 5-36

5.11.4 Hewlett Packard Services 5-36

5.12 Hitachi 5-37

5.12.1 Hitachi Management Strategy 5-38

5.12.2 Hitachi Nanotechnology 5-39

5.13 IBM Corporation 5-40

5.13.1 IBM Patent Portfolio 5-40

5.13.2 IBM Nanotechnology Intellectual Property (IP) 5-41

5.13.3 IBM Revenue 5-43

5.13.4 IBM Third-Quarter 2003 Revenues 5-47

5.13.5 IBM Third-Quarter 2003 Revenues Software 5-49

5.13.6 IBM 2004 First-Quarter Revenue 5-49

5.13.7 IBMR DB2R Content Manager 5-56

5.13.8 IBM Lotus Workplace Web Content Management 5-57

5.13.9 IBM On-Demand Supply Chain 5-57

5.13.10 IBM / PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting 5-58

5.14 Integrated Photonics 5-58

5.15 JEOL 5-59

5.15.1 JEOL USA 5-59

5.16 Labcyte 5-60

5.16.1 Labcyte Echo 550 5-60

5.17 MesoSystems 5-61

5.18 Mitsubishi 5-61

5.18.1 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 5-62

5.19 Motorola 5-63

5.19.1 Motorola Business Segments 5-64

5.20 MTI MicroFuel Cells 5-64

5.21 NanoGram / NeoPhotonics 5-65

5.22 NanoInk 5-65

5.23 NanoOpto 5-66

5.23.1 NanoOpto and SpectraSwitch 5-68

5.23.2 NanoOpto Nano-Optic And Nano-Manufacturing Technologies 5-69

5.24 Nanosolar 5-70

5.24.1 Nanosolar Researcher Connections 5-71

5.25 Nanostream 5-73

5.26 Nanosys 5-73

5.27 NEC 5-74

5.27.1 NEC FiberOptech 5-76

5.27.2 NEC Nanotechnology 5-77

5.28 NVE 5-78

5.29 Olympus 5-78

5.30 Perkin Elmer 5-79

5.30.1 PerkinElmer Life & Analytical Sciences 5-79

5.31 Polaron 5-80

5.32 Quantum Dot 5-80

5.32.1 Quantum Dot Colloidally Dispersed Pigments 5-81

5.32.2 QdotR Nanocrystals 5-82

5.32.3 Shells 5-83

5.33 Raytheon 5-84

5.33.1 Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies 5-85

5.34 Shimadzu 5-86

5.35 SouthWest NanoTechnologies 5-88

5.36 Triton Systems 5-88

5.36.1 Technology Transfer 5-88

5.36.2 Triton Systems Applications and Markets 5-90

5.37 Zyvex 5-90

5.37.1 Zyvex Nano-Assemblers